Why has the American Psychological Association (APA) implemented ethical guidelines for psychologists who conduct research?
To ensure that participants are compensated monetarily for their involvement in research
To ensure that researchers use the best methods
To ensure that the data collected will always be available publicly
To ensure that participants rights and safety are protected
The Correct Answer is D
A. Compensation is not a primary reason for ethical guidelines, which focus on participant rights and safety.
B. While best practices are encouraged, the guidelines primarily aim to protect participants.
C. Making data public is not a core focus of the guidelines, which prioritize participant welfare.
D. The primary purpose of the APA's ethical guidelines is to protect the rights and safety of research participants, ensuring ethical treatment throughout the research process.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information going to the cortex.
B. While the thalamus links sensory pathways, its primary function is not to serve as a link between nervous system parts.
C. The thalamus is not directly involved in inducing sleep; the hypothalamus plays a more significant role in sleep regulation.
D. The cerebellum, not the thalamus, controls balance and movement.
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