Why has the American Psychological Association (APA) implemented ethical guidelines for psychologists who conduct research?
To ensure that participants are compensated monetarily for their involvement in research
To ensure that researchers use the best methods
To ensure that the data collected will always be available publicly
To ensure that participants rights and safety are protected
The Correct Answer is D
A. Compensation is not a primary reason for ethical guidelines, which focus on participant rights and safety.
B. While best practices are encouraged, the guidelines primarily aim to protect participants.
C. Making data public is not a core focus of the guidelines, which prioritize participant welfare.
D. The primary purpose of the APA's ethical guidelines is to protect the rights and safety of research participants, ensuring ethical treatment throughout the research process.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Negative reinforcement does not specifically involve innate responses; it refers to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
B. Negative reinforcement encourages the continuation or increase of a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, not the avoidance of the enforcer.
C. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs.
D. Negative reinforcement is not used to reduce behaviors; that is the role of punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Working memory is involved in the temporary storage and manipulation of information, such as when learning and applying the rules of a new game.
B. Long-term memory involves the storage of information over a long period, which is not the primary type of memory accessed for initial learning.
C. Sensory memory involves the brief retention of sensory information, which is not relevant for learning complex concepts like game rules.
D. Explicit memory refers to the conscious recall of facts and events, but the learning process of rules engages working memory more directly.
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