A psychologist develops a computational theory of mind. Working with a cross-disciplinary team, the psychologist creates a computer program that simulates how humans process information Which psychological perspective does this work exemplify?
Naturalistic
Cognitive
Correlational
Biological
The Correct Answer is B
A. Naturalistic refers to observing behavior in its natural context, not developing computational models.
B. The cognitive perspective focuses on understanding mental processes, such as how humans process information, which is central to computational theories of the mind.
C. Correlational refers to research examining relationships between variables, not creating simulations.
D. The biological perspective deals with the physiological bases of behavior, but creating computer simulations is more aligned with cognitive psychology.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
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