With regard to weight gain during pregnancy, the nurse should be aware of which important information?
Women with inadequate weight gain have an increased risk of delivering an infant with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Greater than expected weight gain during pregnancy is almost always attributable to old-fashioned overeating.
In pregnancy, the woman’s height is not a factor in determining her target weight.
Obese women may have health concerns, but the risk of delivering a child with major congenital defects is the same as with women of normal weight.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the fetus does not grow as expected.
Choice B rationale
Excess weight gain is not solely due to overeating; it can result from edema, gestational diabetes, or other metabolic factors.
Choice C rationale
Height is a factor in determining a pregnant woman’s target weight range, influencing the overall recommended weight gain.
Choice D rationale
Obese women have higher risks of complications, including gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differing from normal weight women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The tocodynamometer detects both the frequency and intensity of uterine contractions by measuring the pressure changes on the abdomen. It provides real-time data on contraction patterns during labor.
Choice B rationale
Repeating the frequency and intensity of contractions is redundant. The tocodynamometer accurately measures these parameters, providing essential information for managing labor progress.
Choice C rationale
While the tocodynamometer can infer uterine resting tone, it is not designed to measure hypertonus directly. Other methods, like intrauterine pressure catheters, offer more accurate assessments of uterine tone.
Choice D rationale
The tocodynamometer measures the duration of contractions, but it does not solely focus on this parameter. It captures comprehensive data, including frequency and intensity, for effective labor management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quickening, the first fetal movements felt by the mother, typically occurs between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation, so she should expect to feel fluttering sensations within the next month.
Choice B rationale
At 15 weeks of gestation, it is too early for most first-time mothers to feel fetal movements. Quickening usually occurs between 16 and 20 weeks, so she has not missed the window.
Choice C rationale
While some fetal movements may be subtle, it is inaccurate to suggest that some babies are entirely quiet. Quickening is generally felt by most mothers between 16 and 20 weeks.
Choice D rationale
The baby is indeed moving, but fetal movements are usually not felt until 16 to 20 weeks of gestation in first-time pregnancies, so it is normal not to feel them yet at 15 weeks.
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