With regard to weight gain during pregnancy, the nurse should be aware of which important information?
Women with inadequate weight gain have an increased risk of delivering an infant with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Greater than expected weight gain during pregnancy is almost always attributable to old-fashioned overeating.
In pregnancy, the woman’s height is not a factor in determining her target weight.
Obese women may have health concerns, but the risk of delivering a child with major congenital defects is the same as with women of normal weight.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the fetus does not grow as expected.
Choice B rationale
Excess weight gain is not solely due to overeating; it can result from edema, gestational diabetes, or other metabolic factors.
Choice C rationale
Height is a factor in determining a pregnant woman’s target weight range, influencing the overall recommended weight gain.
Choice D rationale
Obese women have higher risks of complications, including gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differing from normal weight women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the fetus does not grow as expected.
Choice B rationale
Excess weight gain is not solely due to overeating; it can result from edema, gestational diabetes, or other metabolic factors.
Choice C rationale
Height is a factor in determining a pregnant woman’s target weight range, influencing the overall recommended weight gain.
Choice D rationale
Obese women have higher risks of complications, including gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differing from normal weight women.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Paceritation is a term not commonly recognized in obstetrics. It lacks clinical relevance and does not correlate with increased risk during labor when membranes rupture.
Choice B rationale
Shoulder dystocia occurs during delivery when the baby's shoulder gets stuck after the head is delivered. It is unrelated to ruptured membranes and does not increase the associated risk.
Choice C rationale
Infection risk increases significantly after membranes rupture due to potential bacterial entry into the uterine cavity. Normal WBC count is 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL.
Choice D rationale
Meconium aspiration occurs when the newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid, typically in post-term pregnancies or fetal distress. It is not directly linked to ruptured membranes.
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