You, the RN, assess a client who is in the 32nd week of pregnancy.
She fell and punctured her leg with a nail.
She states she has not had a tetanus immunization since infancy.
Which action will you include in her plan of care?
Analysis of her serum for tetanus antibodies.
Administration of tetanus immune globulin now.
Inducing labor to avoid tetanus in the fetus.
Administration of tetanus immune globulin after delivery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Analysis of serum for tetanus antibodies is not an immediate action in acute injury scenarios. The priority is to provide immediate passive immunity.
Choice B rationale
Administration of tetanus immune globulin provides immediate passive immunity. This is crucial to prevent tetanus infection since the client has not been immunized since infancy.
Choice C rationale
Inducing labor to avoid tetanus in the fetus is not a recommended action. The focus should be on providing immediate protection to the mother to prevent infection.
Choice D rationale
Administration of tetanus immune globulin after delivery delays necessary immediate protection. The risk of tetanus infection is immediate, so prompt administration is required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant risk for newborns of mothers who smoke. Smoking affects placental blood flow, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, leading to poor growth.
Choice B rationale
Smoking is not a direct cause of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy that affect insulin regulation.
Choice C rationale
Congenital heart defects are not directly linked to smoking. They are usually caused by genetic and environmental factors during early fetal development, not smoking specifically.
Choice D rationale
Vision loss is not directly associated with maternal smoking. Smoking affects fetal growth and development, but vision loss is not a common outcome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A possible sign of pregnancy includes symptoms that are suggestive but not definitive, such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) or fatigue. These signs can have multiple causes and are not conclusive proof of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
A positive sign of pregnancy includes objective evidence like fetal movement felt by the examiner, fetal heart sounds detected, or visualization of the fetus on ultrasound. These signs provide direct confirmation of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Presumptive signs of pregnancy are subjective experiences reported by the patient, such as nausea, breast tenderness, or quickening (feeling fetal movement). These signs are not confirmatory as they can occur in other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Probable signs of pregnancy include objective findings observed by a healthcare provider, such as uterine enlargement, but they are not definitive as they can also be caused by conditions like fibroids.
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