Your patient is a 50-year-old female who was brought into the hospital several days ago and diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following lab results would be expected?
Jaundice
Positive for Kehr's sign
Polycythemia vera
Positive for autoantibodies in the blood, Negative for C-Peptides
The Correct Answer is D
A. Jaundice is associated with liver problems.
B. Kehr's sign is associated with irritation of the diaphragm, often due to conditions like splenic rupture.
C. Polycythemia vera is a blood disorder characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells.
D. Autoantibodies are antibodies produced by the immune system that attack the body's own cells. In Type 1 Diabetes, these autoantibodies target the insulin-producing cells. C-peptide is a byproduct of insulin production. Since Type 1 Diabetes involves the destruction of insulin-producing cells, C-peptide levels will be low or absent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Breakthrough pain is defined as a transient exacerbation of underlying persistent pain that occurs on a background of otherwise controlled pain. This is the most accurate description of the patient's experience: a sudden increase in pain despite taking regular opioid medication.
B. Phantom limb pain is pain felt in a limb that is no longer there. This does not apply to the patient's situation.
C. Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nerves. While it can be achy, the description of localized pain suggests a different type of pain.
D. Mixed pain is a combination of different types of pain. While possible, breakthrough pain is the most likely and specific diagnosis based on the given information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jaundice is associated with liver problems.
B. Kehr's sign is associated with irritation of the diaphragm, often due to conditions like splenic rupture.
C. Polycythemia vera is a blood disorder characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells.
D. Autoantibodies are antibodies produced by the immune system that attack the body's own cells. In Type 1 Diabetes, these autoantibodies target the insulin-producing cells. C-peptide is a byproduct of insulin production. Since Type 1 Diabetes involves the destruction of insulin-producing cells, C-peptide levels will be low or absent.
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