Your patient is diagnosed with perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. You know your patient understands your teaching about this when she states:
I am a terrible mother and should give my child up for adoption.
This is just normal baby blues and I will be fine in a few days.
I will have to be on medications the rest of my lifE.
I am not alone, I am not to blame, I will get better with help.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: I am a terrible mother and should give my child up for adoption. This is a false and harmful statement that reflects low self-esteem, guilt, and hopelessness. These are common symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, but they do not reflect the reality or the potential of the patient. The patient needs support, counseling, and possibly medication to overcome these negative thoughts.
Choice B: This is just normal baby blues and I will be fine in a few days. This is a false and minimizing statement that denies the severity and duration of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. Baby blues are mild and transient mood changes that occur in the first two weeks after delivery. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a more serious and persistent condition that can affect the mother's mental health, bonding with the baby, and daily functioninG. The patient needs to recognize the signs and symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder and seek professional help.
Choice C: I will have to be on medications the rest of my lifE. This is a false and pessimistic statement that assumes that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a chronic and incurable condition. Medications are one of the treatment options for perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, but they are not the only onE. Psychotherapy, peer support, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies are also effective ways to manage perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. The patient needs to have a realistic and hopeful outlook on the recovery process and the possibility of remission.
Choice D: I am not alone, I am not to blame, I will get better with help. This is a true and empowering statement that reflects the key messages of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder education and awareness. The patient needs to know that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a common and treatable condition that affects many women around the worlD. The patient needs to understand that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is not caused by personal weakness, failure, or fault. The patient needs to believe that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder can be overcome with the help of health care providers, family, friends, and support groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because a full bladder can cause the uterus to be displaced and prevent it from contracting properly, leading to uterine atony and excessive bleedinG. Asking the client to empty her bladder can help the fundus to return to the midline and reduce the lochiA.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct action because the client's temperature is within the normal range for the first 24 hours postpartum. A slight elevation in temperature can be due to dehydration, exertion, or milk production. The nurse should monitor the client's temperature and encourage fluid intake, but it is not a priority action.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct action because increasing IV fluids can cause fluid overload and worsen the bleedinG. The nurse should assess the client's fluid status and adjust the IV rate accordingly, but it is not a priority action.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct action because massaging the fundus can cause more bleeding and pain. The nurse should only massage the fundus if it is not firm and contracteD. Massaging a boggy fundus can help expel clots and reduce bleeding, but it is not indicated for a deviated fundus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Administering saline drops into the newborn's nares is not the first action, as it can cause aspiration and irritation of the nasal mucosA. The nurse should clear the airway of the newborn before administering any medication or fluiD.
Choice B: Suctioning the newborn's mouth first and then the nose with a bulb syringe is the first and most important action, as it can remove the excess mucus and prevent obstruction and aspiration of the airway. The nurse should squeeze the bulb syringe before inserting it into the mouth or nose and release it gently to create suction. The nurse should suction the mouth before the nose to avoid pushing the mucus back into the throat.
Choice C: Placing the newborn in Trendelenburg position is not an appropriate action, as it can cause the mucus to flow back into the throat and lungs and increase the risk of aspiration and infection. The nurse should keep the newborn's head slightly lower than the chest to facilitate the drainage of the mucus.
Choice D: Performing deep suctioning of the newborn's trachea with an endotracheal tube is not an appropriate action, as it can cause trauma and inflammation of the trachea and vocal cords and increase the risk of bleeding and infection. The nurse should only perform this action if the newborn has signs of respiratory distress or meconium aspiration and under the supervision of a provider.
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