(1 point):. Which of the following cardiovascular complications should the nurse assess for in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Acute pericarditis.

Stable angina.

Buerger's disease.

Raynaud's phenomenon.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Acute pericarditis is a cardiovascular complication that can occur in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition involves inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane surrounding the heart. In patients with HIV, pericarditis may result from opportunistic infections or HIV-related complications. The inflammation can lead to chest pain, dyspnea, and other cardiac symptoms, making it an important consideration in the assessment of these patients.

Choice B rationale:

Stable angina is not typically a cardiovascular complication of HIV. While HIV can affect the cardiovascular system, stable angina is more commonly associated with coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis.

Choice C rationale:

Buerger's disease is not a cardiovascular complication associated with HIV. Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is a vascular condition primarily linked to tobacco use. It involves inflammation and thrombosis of small and medium-sized arteries, leading to limb ischemia.

Choice D rationale:

Raynaud's phenomenon is not a cardiovascular complication related to HIV. Raynaud's phenomenon is characterized by vasospasm of small arteries and arterioles, typically affecting the fingers and toes. It is not a direct consequence of HIV infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lithium is not typically prescribed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It's more commonly used for bipolar disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Valproate is not a first-line treatment for ADHD in school-age children. It is used for mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD. It may be used in some cases where there are comorbid behavioral issues, but it's not the initial choice.

Choice D rationale:

Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in school-age children. It is a central nervous system stimulant that helps improve attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in those with ADHD.

A. Calcium. B. Potassium. C. Folate. D. Protein.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging foods high in calcium is not appropriate for a patient with hyperhomocysteinemia. Calcium is not directly related to the condition, and it does not play a significant role in its management.

Choice B rationale:

Potassium is not specifically related to the management of hyperhomocysteinemia. While potassium is essential for overall health, it does not have a direct impact on homocysteine levels or the condition itself.

Choice C rationale:

Folate is the correct choice for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) plays a crucial role in the metabolism of homocysteine, and a deficiency in folate can lead to elevated homocysteine levels. Therefore, it is essential to encourage foods high in folate to help lower homocysteine levels. Good dietary sources of folate include leafy greens, beans, lentils, and fortified cereals.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging foods high in protein is not the primary focus for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. While protein intake is necessary for overall health, it does not directly address the issue of elevated homocysteine levels.

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(1 point):. Which of the following cardiovascular complications should the nurse assess for in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following events initiates the process of atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.Mitogens, such as angiotensin II, and growth factors stimulate:.

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is asked what causes infective endocarditis.What is the nurse's best answer?

(1 point):. An elderly patient asks the nurse what causes aortic stenosis later in life.How should the nurse respond? Aortic stenosis usually results from:.

(1 point):. Which of the following cardiovascular complications should the nurse assess for in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

(1 point) V Saved.Listen.If a patient develops an unstable plaque in the coronary arteries, which complication should the nurse monitor for in this patient?

(1 point). Listen.Which patient should be monitored most closely by the nurse for complications?