(1 point). Listen.
A patient has orthostatic hypotension.
Which activity will require close observation by the nurse? When the patient:.

Sleeps.

Exercises.

Sits down.

Stands up.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Sleeping is not a significant factor in orthostatic hypotension. When a patient is sleeping, they are typically lying down, and orthostatic hypotension is related to changes in posture, not during sleep.

Choice B rationale:

Exercising can exacerbate orthostatic hypotension because it increases the demand on the cardiovascular system. When a patient exercises, their heart rate and blood pressure can increase significantly. In the case of orthostatic hypotension, there's a risk of a more pronounced drop in blood pressure when transitioning to an upright position after exercise. Therefore, exercising requires close observation in these patients.

Choice C rationale:

Sitting down is a relatively stable position, and orthostatic hypotension primarily involves changes from a sitting or lying position to a standing position. Sitting down doesn't typically worsen orthostatic hypotension.

Choice D rationale:

Standing up is a crucial moment when dealing with orthostatic hypotension. When a patient with orthostatic hypotension stands up, there is a risk of a significant drop in blood pressure, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness or fainting. This is why standing up requires close observation. Now, let's move on to the next question.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Unstable plaque in the coronary arteries is a major risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack. When the plaque ruptures or becomes unstable, it can lead to the formation of a blood clot, which can obstruct the blood flow to the heart muscle, causing myocardial infarction. The nurse should monitor for signs and symptoms of MI in this patient, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and ECG changes, to provide prompt intervention and prevent further cardiac damage.

Choice B rationale:

Stable angina is not the most immediate complication associated with unstable plaque in the coronary arteries. While stable angina is related to reduced blood flow to the heart, it is typically triggered by exertion or stress and relieved with rest or medication. Unstable plaque is more likely to lead to myocardial infarction, which is a more critical condition.

Choice C rationale:

Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing and is not a complication associated with unstable plaque in the coronary arteries. It is essential to monitor the patient for cardiac-related complications, such as myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening.

Choice D rationale:

Orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing, is not a typical complication of unstable plaque in the coronary arteries. The primary concern with unstable plaque is the risk of myocardial infarction, as it can lead to acute and severe cardiac damage.

A. Mitral valve prolapse. B. Pulmonary stenosis. C. Tricuspid regurgitation. D. Aortic stenosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Mitral valve prolapse is an autosomal dominant condition. If a patient's history indicates that cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, the nurse is likely to find a diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse in the patient's chart. Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the mitral valve doesn't close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left atrium.

Choice B rationale:

Pulmonary stenosis is not typically associated with autosomal dominant inheritance. It's more commonly associated with sporadic genetic mutations or other non-genetic factors.

Choice C rationale:

Tricuspid regurgitation is not usually an autosomal dominant condition. Like pulmonary stenosis, it's often caused by other factors rather than being directly related to genetic inheritance.

Choice D rationale:

Aortic stenosis is not typically an autosomal dominant condition. It's more commonly related to age-related degeneration or other non-genetic factors.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

(1 point). Listen.A patient has orthostatic hypotension.Which activity will require close observation by the nurse? When the patient:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point) V Saved.Listen.If a patient develops an unstable plaque in the coronary arteries, which complication should the nurse monitor for in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.If a patient's history indicates that the cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, which diagnosis will the nurse observe written in the chart?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.An older adult patient with chronic orthostatic hypotension should be monitored closely for:.

(1 point). Listen.Which is the most common consequence the nurse should monitor for in a patient with atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse recalls that systolic heart failure results in which of the following intraventricular hemodynamic changes?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is teaching about obesity and adipokines.Which information should the nurse include? Obesity causes a decrease of:.

Listen.A patient presents with silent ischemia.Which assessment finding is typical with this condition?

(1 point). Listen.A patient's coronary blood flow is insufficient to meet the metabolic demands of the myocytes.Which term will the nurse use to describe this process?

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

(1 point). Listen.Which patient should be monitored most closely by the nurse for complications?

(1 point). Listen.
A patient has orthostatic hypotension.
Which activity will require close observation by the nurse? When the patient:.