While reading a patient's history, which finding will cause the nurse to assess the patient for both valvular stenosis and regurgitation?

Rheumatic heart disease.

Syphilis infection.

Connective tissue disorders.

Heart failure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Rheumatic heart disease can lead to valvular stenosis and regurgitation, but the question asks for a finding that will cause the nurse to assess the patient for both valvular stenosis and regurgitation. While rheumatic heart disease can affect the heart valves, it may predominantly lead to stenosis or regurgitation, not both simultaneously. Connective tissue disorders are more likely to affect multiple heart valves, causing both stenosis and regurgitation.

Choice B rationale:

Syphilis infection can cause syphilitic aortitis, which can lead to aortic valve regurgitation, but it doesn't commonly result in stenosis of heart valves. The question specifies assessing the patient for both valvular stenosis and regurgitation, so connective tissue disorders are a more appropriate choice as they can affect multiple valves simultaneously.

Choice C rationale:

Connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can lead to structural abnormalities in heart valves, causing both valvular stenosis and regurgitation. These conditions affect the connective tissues that provide support to heart valves, leading to their dysfunction. Therefore, when a nurse finds a patient with a connective tissue disorder in their history, it's important to assess the patient for both types of valve dysfunction.

Choice D rationale:

Heart failure is a general term for the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively. While heart failure can lead to valvular abnormalities over time, it is not the primary condition that causes both valvular stenosis and regurgitation. Connective tissue disorders are more specifically associated with these structural heart valve abnormalities. .

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Myocarditis is not the most common cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, often caused by viral infections or autoimmune reactions. While myocarditis can lead to heart-related symptoms, it is not the primary cause of CAD.

Choice B rationale:

Hypoglycemia is not the most common cause of CAD. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not a direct cause of CAD. However, unstable blood sugar levels can affect cardiovascular health, but atherosclerosis remains the primary underlying cause of CAD.

Choice C rationale:

Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become clogged with fatty deposits, leading to the narrowing of the arteries. This narrowing restricts blood flow to the heart muscle, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of CAD, such as angina and heart attacks. Atherosclerosis is a major risk factor for CAD and is influenced by factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, and diabetes.

Choice D rationale:

Vasospasm is not the most common cause of CAD. Vasospasm, also known as coronary artery vasospasm or Prinzmetal's angina, is a condition characterized by transient, sudden narrowing of the coronary arteries. While it can lead to chest pain similar to angina, it is not as common as atherosclerosis in causing CAD. Vasospasm is often associated with certain triggers, such as smoking or drug use, and may occur in addition to atherosclerosis.

A. High LDL. B. Low LDL. C. High HDL. D. Low triglycerides.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

High LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels are a well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated LDL cholesterol can lead to the deposition of cholesterol in the arterial walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Typically, an LDL level above 130 mg/dL is considered high.

Choice B rationale:

Low LDL levels are generally considered beneficial and are not associated with a higher risk of atherosclerosis. Lower LDL levels can be achieved through lifestyle modifications or medication and are often recommended for cardiovascular health.

Choice C rationale:

High HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are associated with a lower risk of atherosclerosis. HDL is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from the arteries. High HDL levels are typically desirable for cardiovascular health.

Choice D rationale:

Low triglyceride levels are not a primary risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated triglyceride levels can be associated with metabolic syndrome and other cardiovascular risk factors, but they are not as directly linked to atherosclerosis as high LDL levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

While reading a patient's history, which finding will cause the nurse to assess the patient for both valvular stenosis and regurgitation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen. A nurse is providing care to a patient with coronary artery disease. The nurse knows that the most common cause of this condition is:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will cause the nurse to suspect that a patient is prone to the development of the fatty streak in atherosclerosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

(1 point). Listen.Which is the most common consequence the nurse should monitor for in a patient with atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.Which patient should be monitored most closely by the nurse for complications?

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

(1 point):. A patient has peripheral artery disease and experiences pain on ambulation.Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is describing stroke.together?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is asked why myocardial ischemia is usually reversible within 20 minutes.What is the nurse's best response?

Listen.Which of the following patients should be monitored closely by the nurse for superior vena cava syndrome?