The nurse discovers welts on the back of a child whose parents identify as 1st generation Vietnamese. The mother states she rubbed the edge of a coin on her child's oiled back. The nurse should recognize that this is:
a cultural practice to treat temper tantrums.
a cultural practice to rid the body of disease.
a child discipline measure common in Asian cultures.
child abuse.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not intended to calm or punish the child for having a tantrum. It is a traditional healing method that aims to restore the balance of energy in the body.
Choice B reason: This is correct because the mother's action is a form of folk medicine known as coining or cao gio. It involves rubbing a coin or a spoon on the skin with oil or ointment to create red marks or bruises. It is believed to release the wind or bad energy that causes illness or pain.
Choice C reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not a form of discipline or correction. It is a way of showing care and concern for the child's well-being.
Choice D reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not abusive or harmful. It is a cultural practice that is based on a different understanding of health and disease. It may look alarming to outsiders, but it is not intended to hurt or injure the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not address the mother's concern about antibiotics. It also implies that the nurse is making a medical decision for the child, which is beyond the scope of practice.
Choice B reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not provide any reassurance or education to the mother. It also sounds dismissive of the child's condition and the mother's worry.
Choice C reason: This response is not appropriate because it undermines the authority and judgment of the pediatrician. It also creates doubt and confusion in the mother's mind about the quality of care her child is receiving.
Choice D reason: This response is appropriate because it explains the rationale for not prescribing antibiotics for an ear infection. It also educates the mother about the difference between viral and bacterial infections and the appropriate use of antibiotics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying the child's parents of his condition is important, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should prioritize the child's immediate needs and assess his respiratory status.
Choice B reason: Educating the child to avoid triggers is a preventive measure that can help reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks, but it is not helpful in an acute situation. The nurse should focus on providing relief and monitoring the child's response.
Choice C reason: Transporting the child to the emergency department may be necessary if the child does not respond to the initial interventions or if his condition worsens, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first attempt to manage the child's symptoms in the office using the Asthma Action Plan.
Choice D reason: Assessing the child's peak expiratory flow and comparing it to the Asthma Action Plan is the first action that the nurse should take. This will help the nurse determine the severity of the child's asthma attack and the appropriate steps to follow. The Asthma Action Plan is a written document that provides individualized instructions for managing asthma based on the child's symptoms and peak flow readings.
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