A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The client's parents ask a nurse, "Where do the voices come from?" Which is the appropriate nursing response?

"There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions."

"The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions."

"There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations."

Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. "There is a chemical imbalance of the brain, which leads to altered perceptions." Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder with a strong biological component. While the exact cause is unknown, it's believed to involve abnormalities in brain chemistry and neurotransmitters. This is a general explanation that avoids going into too much detail but acknowledges the biological basis of hallucinations.
b. "The hallucinations are caused by medication interactions." Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and not necessarily caused by medication interactions.
c. "There is too little serotonin in the brain, causing delusions and hallucinations." While serotonin might be involved in schizophrenia, it's not the only neurotransmitter implicated.
d. Abnormal hormonal changes have precipitated auditory hallucinations." Hormonal changes might influence mood, but they are not the primary cause of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

a. time of day. The time of day is not a significant factor in determining whether a situation will be perceived as a crisis.
b. client's perception of the event. This is correct because an individual's perception of an event greatly influences whether it is experienced as a crisis.
c. availability of adequate coping mechanisms. This is correct because having effective coping mechanisms can mitigate the impact of a stressful situation and prevent it from becoming a crisis.
d. availability of supports. This is correct because having a supportive network can help individuals manage stress and reduce the likelihood of a crisis.
e. location of a treatment centre. While access to treatment is important, the immediate experience of a crisis is more influenced by perception, coping mechanisms, and support systems than the location of a treatment centre.

A. "We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety." B. "One family member should provide all care for the client when at home." C. "We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry." D. "We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "We can keep the scatter (throw) rug in the bathroom for safety." This is incorrect because scatter rugs are a fall hazard and should be removed.
b. "One family member should provide all care for the client when at home." This is incorrect because caregiving should ideally be a shared responsibility to prevent caregiver burnout.
c. "We should leave food by the bedside in case the client gets hungry." This is incorrect because it can pose choking hazards and does not address proper supervision for eating.
d. "We can use respite care for short term relief for caregiving." This is correct as it shows understanding of the importance of respite care to prevent caregiver burnout and ensure sustained quality care for the client.

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A 16-year-old client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder experiences command hallucinations to harm others. The client's parents ask a nurse, "Where do the voices come from?" Which is the appropriate nursing response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse understands that whether or not a client experiences crisis as a result of a stressful situation depends on the: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is giving discharge instructions to the family of a client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder. The nurse includes the client's family. Which statement by the family would indicate that teaching has been effective? The family states:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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