A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy
Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub
Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B
Choice A rationale: Dermatologist referral is appropriate for severe or treatment-resistant acne, not first-line advice for mild to moderate adolescent acne.
Choice B rationale: Daily cleansing with mild soap removes excess oil and bacteria, reducing clogged pores and inflammation without irritating the skin barrier.
Choice C rationale: Expressing blackheads can damage follicles, increase inflammation, and risk scarring or infection, especially without sterile technique.
Choice D rationale: Diet’s role in acne is inconclusive; while some foods may influence acne in sensitive individuals, evidence does not support blanket elimination of chocolate or fried foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discuss the character of labor from endogenous vs. exogenous oxytocin. While it is important to educate the client about the difference between endogenous (naturally occurring) and exogenous (administered) oxytocin, this information may not address the client's primary concern. The client is refusing the prescribed oxytocin infusion and wants a "natural" delivery. Therefore, discussing alternative ways to support her birth plan is more pertinent.
Choice B rationale:
Ask the healthcare provider to discuss the issue with the client. Involving the healthcare provider in the discussion is a reasonable step, but it should not be the first action taken. The nurse can initiate a conversation with the client to explore her concerns and preferences before escalating the issue to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Discuss alternative ways to support the client's birth plan. This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the client's refusal of the oxytocin infusion and desire for a "natural" delivery. Exploring alternative methods for inducing or facilitating labor in a way that aligns with the client's birth plan is essential.
Choice D rationale:
Explain the indications for induction related to post-term pregnancy. Explaining the indications for induction is important for educating the client about the medical reasons behind the prescribed treatment. However, this information may not immediately address the client's refusal of the oxytocin infusion. The nurse should first explore the client's concerns and preferences regarding her birth plan.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not an appropriate intervention for a client with depression and a history of suicide attempts. Isolation can increase feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially leading to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is the most essential intervention in this scenario. It is crucial to ensure the client's safety by eliminating access to items or substances that could be used for self-harm, such as medications, sharp objects, or other dangerous items. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk of harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important in the long term, as it can be part of therapeutic interventions. However, it should not be the immediate priority when the client is at risk of self-harm. Ensuring their safety is paramount.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have is not an appropriate intervention. It can be perceived as dismissive of their feelings and may worsen their sense of hopelessness and isolation.
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