The nurse is caring for a patient who has a spinal cord injury at the level of C-6. The patient displays the following symptoms: loss of motor function on the ipsilateral side of the injury, loss of temperature and pain sensation on the contralateral side. What type of injury did this individual most likely suffer?
Posterior cord injury
Anterior cord injury
Central cord injury
Brown-Sequard injury
The Correct Answer is D
A. Posterior cord injury usually affects proprioception rather than causing a distinctive pattern of motor and sensory loss.
B. Anterior cord injury generally impacts motor function and temperature and pain sensation bilaterally, not in a hemisection pattern.
C. Central cord injury primarily affects motor function in the upper extremities and is not characterized by ipsilateral motor and contralateral sensory loss.
D. Brown-Sequard syndrome typically presents with motor function loss on the same (ipsilateral) side of the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite (contralateral) side, making this the most likely diagnosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chronic head injury patients often struggle with processing multiple pieces of information simultaneously due to cognitive limitations.
B. Activities requiring complex strategy, like chess, are typically challenging shortly after admission and not a realistic expectation.
C. Difficulty with planning and organizing thoughts and behaviors is a common cognitive deficit in patients with chronic head injury due to impaired executive function, often resulting from damage to the frontal lobe.
D. While non-compliance can occur, it is less predictable and may not be directly linked to chronic head injury itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Scheduled voiding is less effective in patients with a flaccid bladder because there is no voluntary control of bladder function.
B. Intermittent catheterization is the preferred management technique for a flaccid or atonic bladder, allowing the bladder to empty at regular intervals and reducing the risk of infection associated with continuous catheters.
C. An indwelling catheter is usually avoided for long-term use due to a higher risk of infection.
D. An external catheter is generally not effective for flaccid or atonic bladder management in spinal cord injuries as it doesn’t actively empty the bladder.
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