Which conditions are common progressive neurodegenerative disorders?
Parkinson's and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Diabetic retinopathy and frequent inner ear infections
Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Cerebral Aneurysm and Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Parkinson's and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:
Both Parkinson’s disease and ALS are progressive neurodegenerative diseases that worsen over time and affect motor function.
B. Diabetic retinopathy and frequent inner ear infections:
These are complications of other diseases (diabetes and infections), not classified as neurodegenerative disorders.
C. Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:
These are neurodevelopmental disorders, not neurodegenerative.
D. Cerebral Aneurysm and Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA):
These are vascular events, not degenerative processes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A type of cell that makes hormones and enzymes:
This describes endocrine cells, not B cells. Hormones and enzymes are produced by specialized glandular tissues.
B. Cells that eat pathogens and destroy them:
This describes phagocytes like macrophages and neutrophils, not B cells.
C. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies:
B cells are lymphocytes that are part of the adaptive immune system and produce antibodies to target specific antigens.
D. Cells that release histamine during the inflammatory response:
This describes mast cells and basophils, which release histamine to promote inflammation, not B cells.to promote inflammation, not B cells.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils:
These findings suggest severe neurological injury, such as brain herniation, not a TIA.
B. Double-vision and disorientation:
TIA often presents with neurological deficits like visual disturbances (double vision), disorientation, weakness, and slurred speech, which resolve within 24 hours.
C. Tinnitus and Diarrhea:
These symptoms are not typical for TIA; tinnitus relates to ear problems, and diarrhea relates to GI issues.
D. Clear speech and 2+ deep tendon reflex response:
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