A 42-year-old male client, who started experiencing mild flu-like symptoms 2 days ago, including an oral temperature of 101.2 °F (38.4 °C), came to the emergency department today due to increasing shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain.
The client has no significant medical or surgical history.
He occasionally drinks alcohol but denies smoking or drug use.
He mentioned that he works in a government building and opened a package that was full of white powder.
He may have inhaled some of the powder and coughed a few times but did not have any problems until a couple of days later.
What actions should be taken?
Apply oxygen via a nasal cannula.
Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor.
Infuse IV fluid boluses.
Administer antiviral medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
Applying oxygen via a nasal cannula might help alleviate the client’s shortness of breath, but it does not address the potential cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Given the client’s symptoms and potential exposure to an unknown substance, it is crucial to monitor his vital signs and cardiorespiratory status. This will help healthcare providers detect any changes in the client’s condition and respond appropriately.
Choice C rationale
Infusing IV fluid boluses might be necessary if the client is dehydrated, but there is no indication of this in the scenario.
Choice D rationale
Administering antiviral medication would be appropriate if the client were confirmed to have a viral infection. However, the client’s symptoms and history suggest a potential exposure to an unknown substance, which requires further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Converting written vehicle instructions into a pictorial format can help improve understanding, but it does not directly address the physical dangers associated with the machinery.
Choice B rationale
Educating farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment can prevent fires, but it does not directly reduce the risk of machinery-related injuries.
Choice C rationale
Offering rehabilitation services to injured farm workers is important, but it is a reactive measure. The goal should be to prevent injuries from occurring in the first place.
Choice D rationale
Collaborating with lawmakers to mandate safe tractor design can have a significant impact on reducing farm machinery injuries. By addressing the issue at the design level, many injuries can be prevented.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Checking the client’s temperature, blood sugar, and urine output could be important in certain situations, but in this case, it may not be the most immediate need. The client is wandering and crying, which suggests emotional distress rather than a physical health issue.
Choice B rationale
Arranging for the client to be transported for laboratory tests and an electrocardiogram (ECG) would be an overreaction in this situation. There’s no indication from the client’s behavior that they are experiencing a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
Delegating care of the crying client to an unlicensed assistant is not the best choice. The client is likely experiencing emotional distress due to the traumatic event, and they would benefit from the care and attention of a trained professional.
Choice D rationale
Directing the client to the shelter’s nutrition center to obtain water and food is the best action in this situation. The client may be dehydrated or hungry, which could be contributing to their distress. Providing for these basic needs can help to calm the client and provide a sense of safety and stability.
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