A nurse is preparing a nutrition class for a group of senior citizens at a local community center. The focus of the class is to highlight the quantity and types of fats in various foods.
What is the most effective teaching method the nurse should employ?

Answer and explanation

The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale

Encouraging the client to “keep doing whatever you are doing” is not an appropriate intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. This blood pressure reading is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension, ask the client about any current antihypertensive medications, obtain another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading, and recommend further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension.

Choice B rationale

Assessing the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Lifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use, can significantly influence

blood pressure levels. Therefore, the nurse should assess these factors and provide appropriate education and interventions.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client about any current antihypertensive medications is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. The client may be taking medications that could affect their blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should ask about these medications and consider their potential impact on the client’s blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by various factors, such as stress, physical activity, and caffeine consumption. Therefore, the nurse should obtain another reading to confirm the initial measurement.

Choice E rationale

Recommending further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should recommend further evaluation to confirm this diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment.

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

Converting written vehicle instructions into a pictorial format can help improve understanding, but it does not directly address the physical dangers associated with the machinery.

Choice B rationale

Educating farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment can prevent fires, but it does not directly reduce the risk of machinery-related injuries.

Choice C rationale

Offering rehabilitation services to injured farm workers is important, but it is a reactive measure. The goal should be to prevent injuries from occurring in the first place.

Choice D rationale

Collaborating with lawmakers to mandate safe tractor design can have a significant impact on reducing farm machinery injuries. By addressing the issue at the design level, many injuries can be prevented.