A 42-year-old woman is admitted with complaints of dysuria, frequency, and lower back pain. The urinalysis report is positive for red blood cells, and the blood work shows an elevated white blood cell count. Which medication will the nurse anticipate that the healthcare provider will order?
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Meperidine (Demerol)
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl): Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections and protozoal infections but is not a first-line treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Meperidine (Demerol): This is an analgesic, not an antimicrobial agent; it addresses pain but not the infection.
C. Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine): This is used to manage urinary retention, not infection.
D. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for UTIs, especially when blood results indicate infection (elevated WBC count).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Facial twitching: Facial twitching is unrelated to fluid retention and may indicate neuromuscular or electrolyte imbalances.
B. Periorbital edema: Periorbital (around the eyes) edema is a common sign of fluid retention, particularly in renal impairment.
C. Rash on cheeks and neck: A rash is not associated with fluid retention and may indicate other conditions such as allergies or lupus.
D. Broken blood vessels around the nose: This is unrelated to fluid retention and may result from trauma or alcohol use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Interstitial cystitis (although rare in a male patient): Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition typically diagnosed after other causes, like infection, are ruled out.
B. Cystitis, probably from bacterial contamination: Symptoms such as urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, and cloudy urine strongly suggest a urinary tract infection (UTI), specifically bacterial cystitis.
C. Urinary calculi, probably located in the ureter: While urinary calculi may cause similar symptoms, dark cloudy urine is more indicative of infection than stones.
D. Kidney infection, most likely pyelonephritis: Pyelonephritis typically presents with systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and flank pain, which are not described here.
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