A 42-year-old woman is admitted with complaints of dysuria, frequency, and lower back pain. The urinalysis report is positive for red blood cells, and the blood work shows an elevated white blood cell count. Which medication will the nurse anticipate that the healthcare provider will order?
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Meperidine (Demerol)
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl): Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections and protozoal infections but is not a first-line treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Meperidine (Demerol): This is an analgesic, not an antimicrobial agent; it addresses pain but not the infection.
C. Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine): This is used to manage urinary retention, not infection.
D. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for UTIs, especially when blood results indicate infection (elevated WBC count).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl): Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections and protozoal infections but is not a first-line treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Meperidine (Demerol): This is an analgesic, not an antimicrobial agent; it addresses pain but not the infection.
C. Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine): This is used to manage urinary retention, not infection.
D. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for UTIs, especially when blood results indicate infection (elevated WBC count).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Introduction of pathogens into the bladder: Repeated catheterizations significantly increase the risk of introducing pathogens, leading to urinary tract infections.
B. Frequent genital exposure of the patient: While exposure may be uncomfortable for the patient, it is not the greatest concern.
C. Presence of the indwelling catheter: This question refers to frequent catheterizations, not an indwelling catheter, though both carry infection risks.
D. Causing urethral erosion: Urethral trauma can occur but is less concerning than infection.
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