A 5 year old child with asthma is ordered Albuterol. The nurse knows that the primary action of Albuterol is to:

decrease inflammation in the bronchioles to open up the airway

relax bronchial smooth muscles to decrease bronchospasm

slow the respiratory rate to improve oxygenation

decrease mucus production in the bronchioles to improve aeration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decrease inflammation in the bronchioles to open up the airway:

This is more characteristic of corticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory medications. Albuterol primarily acts as a bronchodilator, not an anti-inflammatory.

B. Relax bronchial smooth muscles to decrease bronchospasm:

This is the correct answer. Albuterol is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist that acts on bronchial smooth muscles, causing them to relax and reducing bronchospasm.

C. Slow the respiratory rate to improve oxygenation:

Albuterol is not typically associated with slowing the respiratory rate. Instead, it works by dilating the airways.

D. Decrease mucus production in the bronchioles to improve aeration:

Albuterol primarily addresses bronchospasm, and while it may indirectly help with mucus clearance, reducing mucus production is not its primary action.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ask a Buddhist priest to visit.

While spiritual and cultural support can be beneficial, the immediate concern raised by the father is related to dietary preferences. Requesting a visit from a Buddhist priest may not directly address the issue of providing a suitable diet for the child.

B. Explain that hospital patients are exempt from dietary rules.

This approach may not be well-received, as it could be perceived as dismissive of the family's cultural and religious beliefs. It's important to respect and accommodate the family's dietary preferences whenever possible.

C. Help the parent understand that meat provides protein needed for healing.

While nutritional education is valuable, it should be presented in a way that respects the family's beliefs. It's important to acknowledge and accommodate the family's vegetarian preferences while exploring alternative sources of protein.

D. Order the child a meatless tray.

This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Ordering a meatless tray respects the family's dietary preferences and ensures that the child's nutritional needs are met within the context of their cultural and religious beliefs.

A. Separation from parents should be completed by this age B. Daytime attention should be increased C. This is a common practice, especially in some cultural groups D. It is illegal for parents to sleep with their children, and this is reportable abuse

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Separation from parents should be completed by this age

This statement is not accurate. The age at which a child separates from their parents can vary widely and is influenced by cultural, familial, and individual factors. There is no strict rule that separation should be completed by a specific age, and it can vary from one family to another.

B. Daytime attention should be increased

This statement does not directly address the issue of co-sleeping. It suggests increasing daytime attention but does not provide guidance or understanding about the parents' choice to have their child sleep with them.

C. This is a common practice, especially in some cultural groups

This statement recognizes the cultural diversity in child-rearing practices. Co-sleeping is indeed a common practice in many cultures, and acknowledging this fact helps to avoid making value judgments based on one's own cultural perspective.

D. It is illegal for parents to sleep with their children, and this is reportable abuse

This statement is not accurate. Co-sleeping itself is not illegal, and it is not considered abuse. The appropriateness of co-sleeping can depend on various factors, but it is not inherently illegal or abusive.

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A 5 year old child with asthma is ordered Albuterol. The nurse knows that the primary action of Albuterol is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The father of a hospitalized child tells the nurse, "He can't have meat. We are Buddhist and vegetarians." The nurse's best intervention is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Parents tell the nurse that their two-year-old son often sleeps with them. They seem unconcerned about this. The nurse's response should be based on which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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