A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?
Initiate high-intensity weight-bearing exercises.
Increase dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D supplements.
Avoid all physical activity to prevent further joint damage.
Apply heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. High-intensity weight-bearing exercises can exacerbate pain in patients with osteoarthritis and is not appropriate for alleviating knee stiffness.
B. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is important for bone health, but it will not directly address the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
C. Avoiding physical activity is not recommended for osteoarthritis; instead, moderate exercise can help improve joint function.
D. Applying heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity is an effective method for alleviating stiffness and promoting mobility. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encouraging the patient to relax and breathe deeply does not address the immediate concerns of potential hemorrhage.
B. An abdominal ultrasound is not the first step in managing potential GI bleeding; stabilization is the priority.
C. Proton pump inhibitors are important for managing peptic ulcer disease, but the immediate priority is
stabilizing the patient’s condition.
D. Initiating IV access and administering fluids as prescribed is essential to stabilize the patient, manage shock, and address potential blood loss from gastrointestinal bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with GERD. GERD is primarily characterized by symptoms related to the digestive system.
B. Dysesthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or burning, and is not typically related to GERD symptoms.
C. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common manifestation of GERD. It includes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
D. Dysarthria, which refers to difficulty speaking, is not a common symptom of GERD and is more related to neurological conditions.
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