A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?

Initiate high-intensity weight-bearing exercises.

Increase dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D supplements.

Avoid all physical activity to prevent further joint damage.

Apply heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   High-intensity weight-bearing exercises can exacerbate pain in patients with osteoarthritis and is not appropriate for alleviating knee stiffness.
B.   Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is important for bone health, but it will not directly address the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
C.   Avoiding physical activity is not recommended for osteoarthritis; instead, moderate exercise can help improve joint function.
D.   Applying heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity is an effective method for alleviating stiffness and promoting mobility. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Almond milk can be a good source of calcium, but it is often lower in calcium compared to dairy products unless fortified.
B. Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is also easy for most people to digest.
C. Whole milk contains calcium, but it is higher in fat, which is not ideal for individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
D. Soy milk can be a good source of calcium if fortified, but it does not always contain as much calcium as low-fat milk.

A. Document the seizure activity in the patient's medical record. B. Check the patient's vital signs C. Administer oral antiepileptic medication. D. Place the patient in a side-lying position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Documenting the seizure activity is important but should be done after addressing immediate needs.
B. Checking the patient's vital signs is important but is secondary to positioning the patient safely to prevent aspiration.
C. Administering oral antiepileptic medication is necessary but not the first action following a tonic- clonic seizure.
D. Placing the patient in a side-lying position immediately after the seizure ensures that the airway remains open and reduces the risk of aspiration.

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A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has just experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after ensuring the patient's safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is experiencing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Which of the following medications should the nurse recognize is associated with the development of PML?

A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence? (Select All that Apply.)

A nursing student is reviewing the pathophysiology and management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Which of the following statements are accurate regarding GERD? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who continues to have issues with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements provides the best preventative health care education for this client?

A patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is admitted to the emergency department with deep, rapid breathing, abdominal pain, and confusion. Which of the following laboratory findings would most likely confirm a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)