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A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend?
(Select All that Apply.)

Increase fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains

Monitor blood glucose levels regularly

Consume sugary drinks to maintain energy levels

Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week

Reduce alcohol consumption

Limit carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates

Rely solely on medication without lifestyle changes

Skip meals to reduce calorie intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F

A.   Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B.   Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C.   Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D.   Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E.   Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F.   Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G.   Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Using sterile water is recommended for flushing the tube before and after feeding, but it is not the most critical step in preventing complications.
B. Lowering the head of the bed to 15 degrees during feeding may increase the risk of aspiration, as a higher elevation is typically recommended.
C. Changing the feeding bag and tubing every 24 hours helps prevent bacterial contamination and reduces the risk of infection.
D. Checking for residual volume before each feeding helps ensure that the stomach is empty, reducing the risk of aspiration.
E. Adding crushed medications to the enteral formula is not recommended, as it can alter the formula's absorption and cause clogging of the tube.
F. Administering the feeding in a continuous cycle over 24 hours is typically done for certain patients, but it is not essential to prevent complications in all cases.

A. Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing B. Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination C. Frequent urination at night with a strong urge D. Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing is typically associated with stress incontinence, not overflow or functional incontinence.
B. Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination is a hallmark of overflow incontinence, often caused by an underactive bladder or obstruction.
C. Frequent urination at night with a strong urge is more characteristic of urge incontinence.
D. Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine is also indicative of urge incontinence.
E. Inability to access the toilet in time due to physical limitations, such as arthritis, is common in functional incontinence, where the person is unable to reach the bathroom in time despite normal bladder function.

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A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition via a gastrostomy tube. Which actions should the nurse take to prevent complications associated with enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend? (Select All that Apply.)

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A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend?
(Select All that Apply.)