A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend?
(Select All that Apply.)
Increase fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains
Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
Consume sugary drinks to maintain energy levels
Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week
Reduce alcohol consumption
Limit carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates
Rely solely on medication without lifestyle changes
Skip meals to reduce calorie intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an anti-diarrheal medication as prescribed might help control the symptoms, but it is important to address the underlying cause of the diarrhea first, such as adjusting the feeding.
B. Increasing water flushes may help with hydration, but it does not specifically address the diarrhea caused by the enteral feeding. It's more important to manage the feeding itself.
C. Switching the feeding method to bolus feeding could increase the risk of aspiration and discomfort. Continuous feeding is generally safer and better tolerated in this context.
D. Decreasing the feeding rate and consulting the dietitian for a fiber-enriched formula is the most appropriate response. Adjusting the feeding rate can help reduce gastrointestinal upset, and a fiber- enriched formula can help firm up stools.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Barrett's esophagus is a complication of GERD and is associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer. It is essential for the patient to follow up with a GI specialist for surveillance.
B. Pancreatic cancer is not directly related to GERD, so the nurse should not suggest watching for symptoms of this condition.
C. Diabetes risk is not directly increased by GERD. Therefore, follow-up with an endocrinologist is unnecessary unless the patient has other risk factors for diabetes.
D. Liver issues are not typically associated with GERD, so monitoring for liver problems would not be a primary concern in this case.
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