A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend?
(Select All that Apply.)
Increase fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains
Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
Consume sugary drinks to maintain energy levels
Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week
Reduce alcohol consumption
Limit carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates
Rely solely on medication without lifestyle changes
Skip meals to reduce calorie intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Nonallergic asthma typically persists throughout the year, not just during certain seasons or in response to allergens.
B. Nonallergic asthma occurs in the absence of hypersensitivity to allergens, so the patient will not exhibit typical allergic reactions.
C. Corticosteroids are often effective in managing both allergic and nonallergic asthma, so a positive response to corticosteroids is common.
D. Exercise-induced asthma flare-ups are common in nonallergic asthma, especially with physical activity.
E. Nasal inflammation is more common with allergic asthma than nonallergic asthma.
F. NSAIDs can trigger asthma flare-ups in some people with nonallergic asthma due to the effect on prostaglandins and inflammatory mediators.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having the client breathe into a paper bag would help with respiratory alkalosis, not metabolic alkalosis.
B. Placing the client on seizure precautions is appropriate, as severe metabolic alkalosis can cause neurologic complications such as seizures.
C. Encouraging slow breathing may not significantly impact metabolic alkalosis.
D. Sodium bicarbonate administration would worsen metabolic alkalosis, not treat it.
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