A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend?
(Select All that Apply.)
Increase fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains
Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
Consume sugary drinks to maintain energy levels
Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week
Reduce alcohol consumption
Limit carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates
Rely solely on medication without lifestyle changes
Skip meals to reduce calorie intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["320"]
Explanation
Net fluid balance = Total intake - Total output
Rationale:
Total intake:
IV fluids: 1,000 mL
Antibiotic infusion: 250 mL
Oral intake: 3 cups x 240 mL = 720 mL
Total intake = 1,000 + 250 + 720 = 1,970 mL Total output:
Urine: 1,200 mL
Vomiting: 300 mL Wound drainage: 150 mL
Total output = 1,200 + 300 + 150 = 1,650 mL
Net fluid balance = 1,970 mL - 1,650 mL = +320 mL
The patient has a positive fluid balance of 320 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with GERD. GERD is primarily characterized by symptoms related to the digestive system.
B. Dysesthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or burning, and is not typically related to GERD symptoms.
C. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common manifestation of GERD. It includes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
D. Dysarthria, which refers to difficulty speaking, is not a common symptom of GERD and is more related to neurological conditions.
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