What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?

Disregard

Malpractice

Negligence

Neglect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.

B.   Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C.   Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D.   Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While dietary changes can be helpful for managing constipation, it's still important for the patient to consult with their healthcare provider before using laxatives.
B. This statement is partially correct, but it's important to note that not all laxatives interact with all medications. The patient should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if a laxative is safe and appropriate for them.
C. While it's important for the patient to be aware of the potential side effects of laxatives, the most important step is to consult with their healthcare provider to determine if a laxative is safe and appropriate for them.
D. While constipation can be a bothersome issue, it's important for patients to consult with their healthcare provider before using over-the-counter laxatives. This is especially true for patients who are already taking prescription medications, as laxatives can interact with other drugs and potentially cause adverse effects.

A. review the listed medications for possible interactions B. explain to the patient the dangers of taking so many different medications C. evaluate the patients understanding of why he is taking each medication D. confirm with the physician that all the medications are required

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When a patient is taking multiple medications, it's important to review them for potential interactions. Polypharmacy, the use of multiple medications, is common in older adults and can increase the risk of adverse drug reactions, side effects, and decreased effectiveness of medications.
B. While it's important to educate the patient about the risks of polypharmacy, the nurse's initial priority should be to assess the medications for potential interactions.
C. This is an important step in patient education, but it should be done after the nurse has reviewed the medications for potential interactions.
D. While it's important to verify the appropriateness of each medication, the nurse's initial priority should be to assess for potential interactions.

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What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient reports frequent constipation as a result of prescription medications and asks the nurse for advice about using a dally over-the-counter laxative. The most appropriate response by the nurse is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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