What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?
Disregard
Malpractice
Negligence
Neglect
The Correct Answer is C
A. Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.
B. Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C. Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D. Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting the number of visitors may be a necessary step if the patient is becoming overwhelmed or tired. However, this approach might not consider the cultural significance of extended family and community in Arab American culture, where family involvement is often highly valued.
B. Suggesting shorter visits is a more balanced approach. It acknowledges the patient's need for rest while still respecting the importance of family and community involvement. This action can help manage the patient's fatigue while allowing them to maintain cultural and familial connections. It’s a compromise that accommodates both the patient's health needs and cultural values.
C. Requiring visitors to check in at the front desk can help manage visitor flow and ensure that the patient is not overwhelmed. However, this action does not directly address the issue of visitor duration or frequency, which might still lead to patient fatigue. It also might not align with cultural expectations of openness and hospitality in Arab American culture, where family and visitors are often seen as central to the patient’s well-being.
D. Allowing only family members to visit might help reduce the number of visitors and ensure that the patient receives support from those closest to them. However, this approach may be too restrictive and could potentially isolate the patient from their broader support network, which might be an important aspect of their cultural practices. It also does not address the underlying issue of managing visitor fatigue.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This question assesses whether the team member has the appropriate skills, training, and competency to perform the task safely and effectively. Ensuring that the right person is assigned is crucial for quality care and patient safety.
B. This question evaluates whether the task is appropriate to delegate, considering factors such as the complexity of the task, whether it is within the scope of practice for the team member, and if it aligns with the team's responsibilities. Delegating tasks that are outside the scope of the team member’s practice or too complex can lead to errors or suboptimal care.
C. This question examines whether the level of supervision required for the task is appropriate. The nurse must ensure that appropriate oversight is provided to monitor the team member's performance and address any issues that may arise during task execution.
D. This question considers whether the current circumstances or context (such as the patient's condition, the urgency of the task, or environmental factors) are suitable for delegating the task. Certain situations may require direct nursing involvement or special attention, which can affect the appropriateness of delegation.
E. This question evaluates whether the timing of the task is appropriate, considering factors like the urgency of the task, the team member’s current workload, and patient needs. Timing can impact the effectiveness and safety of task completion.
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