What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?
Disregard
Malpractice
Negligence
Neglect
The Correct Answer is C
A. Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.
B. Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C. Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D. Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While lack of energy can be a barrier to exercise, it is not as specific to the fear of falling.
B. This is a common barrier to exercise for many people, but it does not specifically address the fear of falling.
C. If the patient is experiencing pain with movement, it is important to address this before starting an exercise program. However, fear of falling is a more specific concern related to osteoporosis.
D. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density, which can increase the risk of fractures. A walking program can help improve bone health and reduce the risk of falls. However, many people with osteoporosis may be reluctant to start a walking program due to fear of falling.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.
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