Alice, 4, shows delays in reaching milestones like sitting and walking. Chetic testing confirms the SMN1 gene deletion characteristic of Spinal Muscular Atrophy. A pulmonary function test shows reduced FVC.
Which piece of equipment would most benefit Alice at this stage?
Cough assist machine
Orthopedic shoes
A manually operated wheelchair
High-frequency chest wall oscillation device
The Correct Answer is A
A. A cough assist machine can help Alice clear secretions from her airways, reducing the risk of respiratory complications associated with spinal muscular atrophy.
B. Orthopedic shoes may help with support and stability but do not directly address Alice's respiratory needs.
C. While a wheelchair may be necessary for mobility, it does not address Alice's respiratory needs.
D. High-frequency chest wall oscillation devices are used to help clear mucus from the airways but may not be as appropriate for Alice's age and condition as a cough assist machine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After Trabeculectomy surgery, it's crucial to monitor for bleeding at the surgical site to ensure proper wound healing and to prevent complications such as infection or hematoma.
B. While diet may be important for overall health, it is not the priority immediately following Trabeculectomy surgery.
C. ADL assistance may be required postoperatively, but it is not the priority in this case.
D. These medications may be prescribed postoperatively, but monitoring for excessive bleeding takes precedence to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Anti-dandruff shampoo is ineffective against head lice or nits.
B. The best way to prevent the spread of pediculosis is to avoid sharing personal items that come in contact with the hair, such as headgear, combs, brushes, hats, scarves.
C. While it's important to inform others about the presence of pediculosis, preventing its spread through sharing of personal items like headgear is more immediate.
D. Shaving the head may temporarily remove the nits, but it may also damage the skin and expose it to more infections.
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