A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min likely requires closer monitoring and assessment of respiratory status. This may be more suitable for a registered nurse (RN), especially considering the potential for respiratory complications postoperatively. nd dietary considerations.
B.A client with a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour may require assessment and intervention related to urinary function. While this may not necessarily require the expertise of an RN, it may be within the scope of practice for an LPN to monitor urinary output and report findings to the RN.Option C, a newly admitted client requiring an admission assessment, should also be assigned to an RN, as this involves a comprehensive assessment that may require identifying potential risks and initiating appropriate interventions.
D. A client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus awaiting teaching about meal planning may benefit from education provided by an RN or a certified diabetes educator (CDE) due to the complexity of diabetes management and the need for individualized teaching.Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A.The client's complaint of upper chest discomfort and coughing up thick clear sputum suggests a potential respiratory issue. Checking oxygen saturation is crucial to assess for possible respiratory distress or hypoxia.
B.Tremors are a chronic symptom associated with Parkinson's disease in this client. While monitoring tremors is important for assessing Parkinson's disease management, they are not an acute issue requiring immediate follow-up in this scenario.
C.Coughing up thick clear sputum and upper chest discomfort indicate potential respiratory distress or infection. Monitoring the respiratory rate helps assess the severity of respiratory distress or compromise.
D.Heart rate is a vital sign that can indicate cardiovascular status and response to the client's reported symptoms of feeling bad. Elevated heart rate may indicate stress, pain, or cardiac involvement.
E.The client is reported as alert and oriented to self. While changes in level of consciousness are always important to monitor, the client's current alert and oriented state suggests no immediate acute change.
F.Chronic health conditions such as Parkinson's disease and anxiety are part of the client's history but are not acute findings that require immediate follow-up compared to the acute symptoms of upper chest discomfort and respiratory distress reported.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Splinting the incision with a pillow when changing positions can provide support and help minimize discomfort and pain in clients who have undergone a cesarean birth. It can help reduce strain on the incision site and provide a sense of stability and comfort.
A. "You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change" may be helpful for managing back pain, but it does not specifically address the client's request for nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth.
C. "You should change positions as little as possible" is not an appropriate response as it does not address the client's need to manage pain when changing positions. Encouraging movement and position changes, along with appropriate support, can aid in recovery and prevent complications such as blood clots and respiratory issues.
D. "You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions" is not specifically related to managing pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth. While breathing techniques can be useful for pain management during labor and certain procedures, they may not be the most effective strategy for managing pain when changing positions post-cesarean.
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