A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min likely requires closer monitoring and assessment of respiratory status. This may be more suitable for a registered nurse (RN), especially considering the potential for respiratory complications postoperatively. nd dietary considerations.
B.A client with a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour may require assessment and intervention related to urinary function. While this may not necessarily require the expertise of an RN, it may be within the scope of practice for an LPN to monitor urinary output and report findings to the RN.Option C, a newly admitted client requiring an admission assessment, should also be assigned to an RN, as this involves a comprehensive assessment that may require identifying potential risks and initiating appropriate interventions.
D. A client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus awaiting teaching about meal planning may benefit from education provided by an RN or a certified diabetes educator (CDE) due to the complexity of diabetes management and the need for individualized teaching.Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience without reinforcing or denying the delusion. It demonstrates empathy and invites further exploration of the client's concerns. Open-ended statements like this can encourage the client to express their thoughts and feelings, allowing for therapeutic communication and building trust between the client and nurse.
A. "The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you." This response directly contradicts the client's belief and may lead to increased distrust or resistance. It is important to avoid directly challenging delusions or imposing one's own reality on the client, as it can escalate their distress.
C. "What makes you think the staff is following you?" While this response seeks more information, it may inadvertently reinforce or amplify the client's delusion. It could be interpreted as confirmation or validation of their belief, potentially increasing anxiety or paranoia.
D. "Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?" This response also seeks more information, but it may come across as challenging or dismissive. It could potentially trigger defensiveness or hostility in the client. It is important to approach the client's beliefs with empathy and respect rather than questioning or interrogating them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nitroglycerin is a common medication used to relieve chest pain associated with angina. However, if the client is experiencing ongoing chest pain, it is important to follow the prescribed instructions for nitroglycerin administration, which may involve taking additional doses if needed, as instructed by the healthcare provider. Calling the provider after taking one dose may not address ongoing chest pain adequately.
This action, known as the Valsalva maneuver, is not recommended for managing chest pain associated with stable angina. The Valsalva maneuver involves forcibly exhaling while keeping the mouth and nose closed, which can temporarily decrease blood flow to the heart and may exacerbate chest pain.
Aspirin can be beneficial during angina episodes. However, the recommended dose is usually 162 to 325 milligrams (one tablet). Taking two tablets at once may not be necessary unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider..
I will stop what I am doing and lie down.” Correct: This statement demonstrates an understanding of appropriate action. When experiencing angina, the client should stop any physical activity, sit down, or lie down. Resting helps reduce the heart’s workload and allows blood flow to stabilize.
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