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A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the differences amongst anemia treatments. For each medication listed below, click to specify the expected treatment option.

A.

Anemia due to CKD (chronic kidney disease)

B.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

C.

Pernicious Anemia

D.

Folate Deficiency Anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"D"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Anemia Due to CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)

  • Epogen: Epogen (epoetin alfa) is used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD) by stimulating red blood cell production.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

  • Ferrous Sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia by increasing iron stores necessary for red blood cell production.Pernicious Anemia
  • Cyanocobalamin: Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, so cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is used for treatment.

Folate Deficiency Anemia

  • Folic Acid: Folic acid deficiency anemia is treated with folic acid supplements.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clotting Factors: Epoetin alfa does not directly influence clotting factors.

B. Hemoglobin & hematocrit: Epoetin alfa is used to stimulate red blood cell production, which increases hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Monitoring these values helps determine the drug’s therapeutic effectiveness in improving anemia associated with chronic renal disease.

C. Leukocyte Count: This medication primarily affects red blood cells, not white blood cells (leukocytes).

D. ALT & AST: These are liver function tests and are not related to the therapeutic effect of epoetin alfa.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative: The Mantoux test (PPD) is used for diagnosis, not for monitoring treatment efficacy.

B. A typical course of treatment usually involves 6 months of consistent medication use. TB treatment typically requires at least 6 months of consistent medication adherence to fully eradicate the bacteria and prevent resistance.

C. Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client's life, even if the client feels better: This is inaccurate. TB treatment is time-limited, though the full course must be completed.

D. The client's family will also need to take medications to prevent infection: Prophylactic treatment is not usually required for all family members, though they may need screening.

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