A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the differences amongst anemia treatments. For each medication listed below, click to specify the expected treatment option.
Anemia due to CKD (chronic kidney disease)
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Pernicious Anemia
Folate Deficiency Anemia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"D"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Anemia Due to CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)
- Epogen: Epogen (epoetin alfa) is used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD) by stimulating red blood cell production.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Ferrous Sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia by increasing iron stores necessary for red blood cell production.Pernicious Anemia
- Cyanocobalamin: Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, so cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is used for treatment.
Folate Deficiency Anemia
- Folic Acid: Folic acid deficiency anemia is treated with folic acid supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lactic acidosis: Zidovudine has a black box warning for lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication that can be life-threatening. The nurse should educate the client about symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as muscle pain and weakness.
B. Uterine Cancer: Zidovudine is not associated with uterine cancer.
C. Oral Candidiasis: This is not a black box warning for zidovudine, though oral candidiasis can occur in immunocompromised clients.
D. Thromboembolic Events: This is not a known black box warning for zidovudine.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Fluoroquinolones: Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, are known to have the potential to prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of arrhythmias like Torsades de Pointes.
B. Penicillins: Penicillins do not typically cause QT prolongation. Their adverse effects are more likely to include allergic reactions or gastrointestinal disturbances.
C. Macrolides: Macrolides, such as azithromycin and erythromycin, are associated with QT interval prolongation and an increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Beta-Lactams: Beta-lactams, which include penicillins and cephalosporins, are not commonly associated with QT prolongation. They are more likely to cause allergic reactions.
E. Cephalosporins: Cephalosporins are not typically associated with QT prolongation. They share a similar beta-lactam structure to penicillins.
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