A client exposed to anthrax has presented to the healthcare setting. Which of the following medications below is the treatment for this biological exposure?

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)

nystatin (Mycostatin)

metronidazole (Flagyl)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. It is often used as a first-line treatment for exposure to anthrax, especially in its inhalational form.
B. While amoxicillin/clavulanate can treat certain infections, it is not the preferred treatment for anthrax. It is less effective against anthrax compared to ciprofloxacin.
C. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections and is not indicated for anthrax treatment.
D. Metronidazole is primarily used for anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, making it inappropriate for treating anthrax.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Dry mouth is not a cholinergic side effect; cholinergic effects typically increase secretions.
B. Diarrhea is a common cholinergic side effect due to increased gastrointestinal motility.
C. Decreased urination is not expected; cholinergic agents may increase urination.
D. Excessive lacrimation (tearing) is a common cholinergic effect, as these agents stimulate glandular secretions.
E. Tachycardia is not a cholinergic side effect; bradycardia is more likely due to cholinergic effects.
F. Excessive sweating is a cholinergic effect due to increased glandular activity.

A. hydralazine HCL (Apresoline) B. metoprolol (Lopressor) C. furosemide (Lasix) D. losartan (Cozaar)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hydralazine is a vasodilator that does not directly replace ACE inhibitors and is not the preferred alternative for managing hypertension or heart failure.
B. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is used for different indications and is not a direct substitute for ACE inhibitors.
C. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used for fluid management, not as an alternative to ACE inhibitors.
D. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and serves as a suitable alternative to ACE inhibitors for patients who experience a cough from them, as ARBs do not typically cause this side effect.

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A client exposed to anthrax has presented to the healthcare setting. Which of the following medications below is the treatment for this biological exposure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is taking pyridostigmine for muscle weakness associated with myasthenia gravis. The nurse educates the client on which possible cholinergic side effects associated with this medication? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who experienced a dry non-productive cough associated with an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following drugs is an alternative to ACE inhibitors?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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