A charge nurse is teaching a group of staff members about hand hygiene. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Compliance of hand washing among staff members is less than 50%.
Hand hygiene is the most important step to prevent spreading of infection.
Alcohol-based hand gel is an acceptable method of hand hygiene.
One out of 40 clients obtain a healthcare-associated infection HAI.
Clients should be instructed about hand hygiene.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. This information highlights the importance of improving hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers. Low compliance rates indicate a need for education, reminders, and possibly changes in the healthcare facility's policies and procedures to encourage better adherence to hand hygiene protocols.
B. Hand hygiene is indeed one of the most critical measures to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene (either washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs) helps reduce the spread of pathogens from person to person, from surfaces to patients, and vice versa.
C. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (gels, foams, or rubs) are effective and convenient for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. They are recommended by healthcare authorities like the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and WHO (World Health Organization) as they quickly reduce the number of microbes on hands when soap and water are not readily available or practical.
D. This statistic underscores the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and the importance of preventive measures such as hand hygiene. Healthcare workers play a crucial role in reducing HAIs through proper hand hygiene practices.
E. Educating clients about hand hygiene is essential for infection prevention, especially in settings where clients can actively participate in their own care (e.g., hospitals, outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities). Clients should be encouraged to practice hand hygiene, particularly after using the restroom, before eating, and after touching surfaces that may harbor pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A care coordinator role involves organizing and facilitating the delivery of healthcare services to ensure that the client's needs are met in a timely and efficient manner. This includes coordinating care plans, scheduling appointments, communicating between healthcare providers, and ensuring continuity of care. The nurse acts as a central point of contact and coordination for the client's healthcare team, ensuring all aspects of care are addressed.
B. A counselor role involves providing emotional support, guidance, and counseling to clients and their families. While nurses may provide counseling as part of their care, it typically focuses on health-related issues and coping strategies rather than organizing interprofessional teams.
C. An educator role involves providing information, teaching, and training to clients, families, and healthcare team members. Nurses educate clients about their health conditions, treatments, and self- care practices. They also educate other healthcare professionals on best practices, new treatments, and protocols. While education is crucial for effective teamwork, it alone does not encompass organizing interprofessional teams.
D. A researcher role involves conducting scientific inquiry and research to advance knowledge and improve healthcare practices. Researchers contribute to evidence-based practice by generating new knowledge through research studies. While research may influence healthcare teams' decisions and practices, it is not directly related to organizing interprofessional teams for client care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia refers to a rapid heart rate, typically defined as a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute. Theophylline can stimulate the heart and central nervous system, leading to an increase in heart rate. Tachycardia is a known adverse effect of theophylline and can occur especially if the medication is taken in higher doses or if there are interactions with other medications or caffeine.
B. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of theophylline. Theophylline primarily affects the respiratory and cardiovascular systems rather than the gastrointestinal system. Therefore, constipation is unlikely to be caused by theophylline therapy.
C. Drowsiness is generally not a common adverse effect of theophylline. Instead, theophylline is more likely to cause CNS stimulation, which can lead to insomnia, restlessness, or anxiety rather than drowsiness.
D. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, which is not typically associated with theophylline use. Theophylline primarily affects respiratory function and cardiovascular parameters. Decreased urine output can occur in certain conditions or with medications that affect kidney function, but it is not a recognized adverse effect of theophylline.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
