A child comes to the clinic for evaluation of skin lesions and is diagnosed with impetigo. Which of the following medications would the nurse anticipate the physician might prescribe?
Tetracyline
Penicillin
Metronidazole
Lindane
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tetracycline:
Tetracycline antibiotics, such as doxycycline or minocycline, can be effective against the bacteria that cause impetigo. However, their use in children, especially younger ones, might be limited due to concerns about potential effects on developing teeth and bones. Therefore, they are not the first-line choice for pediatric impetigo.
B. Penicillin:
Penicillin or other antibiotics in the penicillin family, such as dicloxacillin or amoxicillin, are commonly used to treat impetigo caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Penicillin-based antibiotics are effective against certain strains of the bacteria responsible for impetigo. They are often a preferred choice for pediatric impetigo.
C. Metronidazole:
Metronidazole is an antibiotic with activity against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. However, it is not typically used to treat impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
D. Lindane:
Lindane is an anti-parasitic medication used for conditions like scabies or lice. It is not effective against the bacteria that cause impetigo. Lindane is not an appropriate treatment for impetigo, and its use is limited due to potential neurotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperament:
Temperament refers to a child's innate traits and behavioral style. While temperament influences how a child responds to social situations, during the school-aged years, the focus often shifts towards developing social skills through interactions with peers.
B. School:
School is a crucial aspect of a child's life, providing opportunities for social interaction, learning, and development. However, within the context of social interaction, the emphasis on school might encompass friendships, group activities, and the overall social environment that the child experiences within the school setting.
C. Peer relationships:
During the school-aged years, peer relationships become particularly important for social development. Children start to form friendships, learn to navigate social situations, and develop a sense of belonging. Peer interactions contribute significantly to emotional and social growth during this stage.
D. Family:
Family plays a fundamental role in a child's development, including social development. However, during the school-aged years, children often begin to explore relationships outside the family circle, and peer relationships become increasingly influential.
Correct Answer is ["612.375"]
Explanation
To calculate the ordered dose of Ceftriaxone in mg/kg/day, we can follow these steps:
Convert the weight to kg:
Weight in kg= Weight in lbs /2.2046
Weight in kg= 18lbs/2.2046≈8.165 kg
Calculate the daily dosage range:
Using the recommended dosage range of 50-75 mg/kg/day:
Minimum daily dosage= 50mg/kg/day × Weight in kg
Maximum daily dosage =75mg/kg/day×Weight in kg
Calculate the ordered dose:
Ordered dose=Dosage per administration × Frequency per day
Ordered dose= 300mg×2times per day= 600mg/day
Now, let's calculate the daily dosage range:
Minimum daily dosage=50mg/kg/day×8.165kg=408.25mg/day
Maximum daily dosage=75mg/kg/day×8.165kg=612.375mg/day
The ordered dose of 600 mg/day falls within the calculated range of 408.25-612.375 mg/day, so the ordered dose is within the recommended dosage range for a serious infection.
Therefore, the ordered dose of Ceftriaxone 300 mg IV Q12H for a 6-month-old infant weighing 18 lbs is considered safe based on the calculated dosage range.
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