A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Carrots and green leafy vegetables

Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks

Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin

Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.

b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.

c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.

d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.

A. nephritis B. butterfly rash C. hepatomegaly D. arthritis E. osteochondritis

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

a) nephritis: Common in lupus, involving inflammation of the kidneys.

b) butterfly rash: Characteristic rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, commonly seen in lupus.

c) hepatomegaly: While possible in certain conditions, it's not typically a primary manifestation of lupus.

d) arthritis: Joint inflammation and pain are common in lupus.

e) osteochondritis: While musculoskeletal symptoms can occur in lupus, osteochondritis is not a common manifestation.

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A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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