A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Carrots and green leafy vegetables

Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks

Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin

Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Weight should triple by 6 months of age: Typically, a newborn's birth weight should double by around 4 to 6 months of age and triple by approximately 12 months (1 year).

b) Weight should double by 4 months of age: Doubling the birth weight by 4 months is too rapid for healthy growth.

c) Weight should double by 1 year of age: Weight doubling usually occurs by 6 months of age. By 1 year of age, a baby's weight is expected to be about three times their birth weight.

d) Weight should triple by 1 year of age: By the end of the first year, a baby’s weight typically triples from their birth weight, which is a standard growth milestone.

A. A high hemoglobin B. A prolonged PTT C. A low hematocrit D. A low platelet count

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) A high hemoglobin: Tricuspid atresia typically leads to decreased pulmonary blood flow, causing cyanosis and chronic hypoxemia, which can result in increased hemoglobin levels as the body compensates for low oxygen.

b) A prolonged PTT: While not typically associated with tricuspid atresia specifically.

c) A low hematocrit: Hematocrit levels might be normal or elevated due to chronic hypoxemia.

d) A low platelet count: Platelet count might not be directly affected by tricuspid atresia.

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A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Nursing Test Bank

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