A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Carrots and green leafy vegetables

Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks

Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin

Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) A large bore needle with Heimlich valve for needle aspiration: Not typically used in the management of diaphragmatic hernia.

b) A chest tube set up: While useful in other situations, it may not be the immediate priority in managing diaphragmatic hernia.

c) Intubation setup: Essential for respiratory support in newborns with diaphragmatic hernia, as it helps manage respiratory distress.

d) Appropriate self-inflating bag and correct mask size: Important for neonatal resuscitation but doesn’t specifically address the respiratory challenges associated with diaphragmatic hernia.

A. Frequent blinking B. Imitation of facial expressions C. Appropriate eye contact D. Tilting the head to the side when someone whispers E. Rubbing eyes

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

a) Frequent blinking: Can indicate vision strain or discomfort.

b) Imitation of facial expressions: Typically, not directly related to vision impairment.

c) Appropriate eye contact: Good eye contact might be present despite vision impairment.

d) Tilting the head to the side when someone whispers: Could indicate an attempt to better hear or see, potentially indicating vision or hearing issues.

e) Rubbing eyes: Could suggest eye discomfort or vision problems.

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A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing for the delivery of a newborn with a known diaphragmatic hernia defect. Which equipment does the nurse ensure is prepared at the bedside?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

igns indicating vision impairment in a child (Select All That Apply: SATA):

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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