Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?
Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy
Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, life ventricular hypertrophy
The Correct Answer is C
a) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Does not describe the specific combination seen in tetralogy of Fallot.
b) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy: Incorrect combination of defects for tetralogy of Fallot.
c) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Accurately describes the four structural defects characterizing tetralogy of Fallot.
d) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy is not typically part of tetralogy of Fallot.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Pain: Children with juvenile arthritis often experience joint pain.
b) Joint inflammation: Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of juvenile arthritis.
c) Altered growth: Growth alterations might occur in some cases but are not universal findings.
d) Swelling: Joint swelling commonly occurs in juvenile arthritis.
e) Decreased mobility: Reduced range of motion or decreased ability to move joints due to inflammation is typical in juvenile arthritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) A high hemoglobin: Tricuspid atresia typically leads to decreased pulmonary blood flow, causing cyanosis and chronic hypoxemia, which can result in increased hemoglobin levels as the body compensates for low oxygen.
b) A prolonged PTT: While not typically associated with tricuspid atresia specifically.
c) A low hematocrit: Hematocrit levels might be normal or elevated due to chronic hypoxemia.
d) A low platelet count: Platelet count might not be directly affected by tricuspid atresia.
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