A nurse is preparing a client for a pulmonary angiography procedure to confirm the presence of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this diagnostic test?
The procedure involves inserting a scope into the lungs.
The client should remain still during the procedure to avoid complications.
Allergies to contrast dye will not affect the procedure.
Mild discomfort and chest pain during the procedure are common and should be expected.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Pulmonary angiography involves the injection of contrast dye into the pulmonary arteries, not the insertion of a scope into the lungs.
B) Correct. Remaining still during the procedure is crucial to obtain clear images, and the client should be educated about the importance of cooperation.
C) Incorrect. Allergies to contrast dye can be a concern, and the client should inform the healthcare team of any allergies to prevent potential adverse reactions.
D) Incorrect. Mild discomfort and chest pain are not common during pulmonary angiography and should not be expected. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, and any discomfort should be reported to the healthcare team.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, not a long-term anticoagulant, and it is typically not used as the primary treatment for pulmonary embolism.
B) Correct. Warfarin (Coumadin) is commonly used for long-term anticoagulation in individuals with a history of recurrent pulmonary embolism. It helps prevent the formation of new blood clots.
C) Incorrect. Insulin is used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetes and is not a medication for anticoagulation.
D) Incorrect. Nitroglycerin is used to relieve chest pain (angina) related to heart conditions but is not an anticoagulant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more aligned with a lung infection, such as pneumonia, not pulmonary embolism.
B) Correct. Pulmonary embolism is typically caused by a blood clot that travels to the lungs and obstructs the pulmonary arteries.
C) Incorrect. Prolonged exposure to environmental toxins is not the primary cause of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Chronic inflammation in the airways is characteristic of conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but not pulmonary embolism.
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