A client asks a nurse why tuberculosis (TB) can remain latent in the body for many years without causing symptoms. What is the nurse's best explanation?
"TB bacteria are dormant and do not replicate in the body during latent infection."
"The immune system immediately eliminates TB bacteria during the latent phase."
"Latent TB infection occurs in the lungs, where it does not cause symptoms."
"TB bacteria actively multiply in the body but at a very slow rate during latency."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. During latent TB infection, TB bacteria are in a dormant state and do not actively replicate or cause symptoms. They can become active and multiply if the immune system weakens.
B) Incorrect. While the immune system can control TB bacteria during latency, it does not immediately eliminate them.
C) Incorrect. Latent TB infection can occur in various parts of the body, not just the lungs, and it typically does not cause symptoms.
D) Incorrect. TB bacteria in latent infection are in a dormant state and do not actively multiply, although they remain viable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not specific to active pulmonary TB and can occur in extrapulmonary TB as well.
B) Incorrect. Allergic reactions typically do not result in cervical lymphadenopathy.
C) Correct. Cervical lymphadenopathy is often associated with extrapulmonary TB, as TB can affect various parts of the body, including lymph nodes.
D) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not necessarily indicative of a secondary bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.
B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.
C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Confusion and memory loss are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB; they may occur in cases of disseminated or extrapulmonary TB.
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