A client asks the nurse about HIV prevention measures. Which option provides biomedical interventions for HIV prevention?
"Consistent and correct use of condoms.”
"Abstinence from sexual activity.”
"Sharing injection equipment with trusted partners.”
"Taking PrEP before engaging in sexual activity.”
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale:
Consistent and correct use of condoms is an essential biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. When used consistently and properly, condoms act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse.
Choice B rationale:
Abstinence from sexual activity is an important behavioral approach to prevent HIV transmission. However, the question specifically asks for biomedical interventions, which involve the use of medical or pharmaceutical methods.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing injection equipment with trusted partners is a risky behavior that can lead to HIV transmission. It is not a biomedical intervention but rather an unsafe practice.
Choice D rationale:
Taking Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. PrEP involves taking antiretroviral medications before potential exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection in high-risk individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prevention of opportunistic infections.
Choice B rationale:
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a standard treatment for patients with HIV. The primary goal of ART is to suppress viral replication, leading to increased CD4 cell count and improved immune function. As a result, patients on ART experience a reduced risk of developing opportunistic infections.
Choice A rationale:
An increase in viral replication is not an expected outcome of antiretroviral therapy. The goal of ART is to suppress viral replication and reduce the viral load in the patient's body.
Choice C rationale:
While antiretroviral therapy can lead to behavioral changes that may reduce risky behaviors, it is not the primary outcome or purpose of this treatment. The main focus is on viral suppression and immune restoration.
Choice D rationale:
Antiretroviral therapy does not directly promote human rights protection. However, access to appropriate medical care, including ART, is considered a human right for individuals with HIV/AIDS.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A person's age can influence susceptibility to HIV infection. Younger individuals may engage in riskier behaviors or may have incomplete sex education, making them more vulnerable to HIV transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Circumcision status of the male partner can impact susceptibility. Circumcision has been associated with a reduced risk of HIV transmission during heterosexual intercourse.
Choice C rationale:
Having a high viral load in an HIV-positive individual increases the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Choice D rationale:
Genetic factors can play a role in determining a person's susceptibility to HIV infection. Certain genetic variations may affect the immune response to the virus.
Choice E rationale:
Being female can influence susceptibility to HIV infection due to biological and social factors. Women may have a higher risk of infection during unprotected heterosexual intercourse. Additionally, gender disparities in access to healthcare and prevention resources can also contribute to higher vulnerability.
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