A client asks the nurse about HIV prevention measures. Which option provides biomedical interventions for HIV prevention?
"Consistent and correct use of condoms.”
"Abstinence from sexual activity.”
"Sharing injection equipment with trusted partners.”
"Taking PrEP before engaging in sexual activity.”
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale:
Consistent and correct use of condoms is an essential biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. When used consistently and properly, condoms act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse.
Choice B rationale:
Abstinence from sexual activity is an important behavioral approach to prevent HIV transmission. However, the question specifically asks for biomedical interventions, which involve the use of medical or pharmaceutical methods.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing injection equipment with trusted partners is a risky behavior that can lead to HIV transmission. It is not a biomedical intervention but rather an unsafe practice.
Choice D rationale:
Taking Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. PrEP involves taking antiretroviral medications before potential exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection in high-risk individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client with medication administration and refills is crucial in managing HIV/AIDS. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is vital for controlling the viral load and preventing the progression of the disease. By helping the client with medication administration and refills, the nurse ensures that the client follows the prescribed treatment plan consistently.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the client about safe sex practices and personal hygiene is essential in preventing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Providing information about condom use, practicing abstinence or mutual monogamy, and maintaining good personal hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Choice C rationale:
Administering prophylactic antibiotics or antifungals as prescribed is important in managing opportunistic infections that can arise in individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV/AIDS. Prophylactic treatment helps prevent these infections or reduces their severity.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns is essential for providing psychosocial support. Living with HIV/AIDS can be emotionally challenging, and allowing the client to share their emotions helps them cope with the disease, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Performing male circumcision is not a nursing intervention for a client with HIV/AIDS. While male circumcision has shown to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in some studies, it is not a primary nursing intervention for managing HIV/AIDS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
"Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse can reduce the risk of HIV transmission." This statement is accurate and supported by scientific evidence. Condoms act as a barrier method and are effective in preventing the exchange of bodily fluids, thus reducing the likelihood of HIV transmission during sexual activity.
Choice A rationale:
"You should avoid getting tested for HIV regularly." This statement is incorrect and potentially harmful. Regular HIV testing is essential for early detection and timely initiation of treatment if needed. Early diagnosis improves health outcomes and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Choice B rationale:
"Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is used after HIV exposure." This statement is incorrect. PrEP is taken before potential HIV exposure to prevent infection. It involves taking antiretroviral medications regularly to reduce the risk of acquiring the virus.
Choice D rationale:
"Supervised injection facilities aim to increase risky behaviors among drug users." This statement is incorrect. Supervised injection facilities provide a safe and controlled environment for drug users to consume drugs under medical supervision, reducing the risk of overdose and the transmission of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis
C.
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