A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which outcome should the nurse expect from this treatment?

An increase in viral replication.

Prevention of opportunistic infections.

A reduction in risky behaviors.

Promotion of human rights protection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Prevention of opportunistic infections.

Choice B rationale:

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a standard treatment for patients with HIV. The primary goal of ART is to suppress viral replication, leading to increased CD4 cell count and improved immune function. As a result, patients on ART experience a reduced risk of developing opportunistic infections.

Choice A rationale:

An increase in viral replication is not an expected outcome of antiretroviral therapy. The goal of ART is to suppress viral replication and reduce the viral load in the patient's body.

Choice C rationale:

While antiretroviral therapy can lead to behavioral changes that may reduce risky behaviors, it is not the primary outcome or purpose of this treatment. The main focus is on viral suppression and immune restoration.

Choice D rationale:

Antiretroviral therapy does not directly promote human rights protection. However, access to appropriate medical care, including ART, is considered a human right for individuals with HIV/AIDS.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct. Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, lungs, or esophagus is one of the opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV disease and AIDS.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Kaposi's sarcoma is another opportunistic infection commonly associated with AIDS.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Encephalopathy, HIV-related, is an opportunistic infection that can define AIDS.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antiretroviral therapy is a lifelong treatment for HIV infection, and its discontinuation should not be based solely on the CD4 count falling below 200 cells/uL. The client needs further education on the importance of continuous treatment to manage HIV effectively and prevent opportunistic infections.

A. "Male circumcision can increase the risk of HIV acquisition.” B. "Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is used before HIV exposure.” C. "Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to increase viral replication.” D. "Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is used before HIV exposure.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Male circumcision reduces HIV acquisition risk by ~60% in heterosexual men due to removal of foreskin mucosa, which is highly susceptible to viral entry.

Choice B rationale: PEP is initiated after potential HIV exposure, ideally within 72 hours, to block viral replication and prevent seroconversion.

Choice C rationale: ART suppresses viral replication, reducing viral load and transmission risk; it does not increase replication.

Choice D rationale: PrEP is taken before exposure by HIV-negative individuals to prevent infection; it is not a post-exposure intervention

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A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which outcome should the nurse expect from this treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with advanced HIV disease. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further education about the opportunistic infections that define AIDS?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with HIV/AIDS asks the nurse about biomedical interventions to reduce the risk of infection. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Select all the factors that can influence the susceptibility of a person to HIV infection:.

A client with HIV infection asks the nurse about the different classes of antiretroviral drugs used for treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with HIV infection and starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when selecting the appropriate ART regimen for the client? Select all that apply:.

A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which outcome should the nurse expect from this treatment?

(Select all that apply) A client with HIV/AIDS is receiving nursing interventions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan?

A patient with HIV asks the nurse about strategies to minimize the negative consequences of drug use. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about HIV transmission. Which of the following modes of transmission is the main route for HIV to be passed from an infected person to an uninfected person?

Which of the following statements about HIV is accurate?