Which of the following statements about HIV is accurate?

"HIV is an acute infection that resolves without treatment.”

"ART is a curative treatment for HIV.”

"HIV testing is unnecessary if there are no visible symptoms.”

"HIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

This statement is inaccurate. HIV is not an acute infection that resolves without treatment. It is a chronic condition that persists in the body, and without treatment, it can progress to AIDS, which can be life-threatening.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is also inaccurate. While Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is highly effective in controlling HIV and improving the quality of life for people living with the virus, it is not a curative treatment. HIV remains in the body, and stopping ART can lead to viral rebound.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. HIV testing is essential, even in the absence of visible symptoms. Many individuals with HIV may not show any symptoms for years, but early detection through testing allows for timely intervention and better disease management.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct statement. HIV is primarily transmitted through contact with infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of contaminated needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

ART aims to reduce viral load to undetectable levels. When the viral load is undetectable, the risk of disease progression and transmission to others is significantly reduced.

Choice B rationale:

The primary goal of ART is to prevent opportunistic infections and cancers. By suppressing viral replication and boosting the immune system (measured by CD4 count improvement), ART helps prevent these severe complications of HIV infection.

Choice D rationale:

Improvement in CD4 count is a significant goal of ART. CD4 count reflects the health of the immune system, and increasing it is essential for better immune function and reducing the risk of opportunistic infections.

Choice E rationale:

ART can reduce the risk of transmission to others. When viral load is undetectable, the risk of transmitting HIV to sexual partners or through shared needles is greatly reduced.

A. A person's age. B. Circumcision status of the male partner. C. Having a high viral load. D. Genetic factors. E. Being female.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A person's age can influence susceptibility to HIV infection. Younger individuals may engage in riskier behaviors or may have incomplete sex education, making them more vulnerable to HIV transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Circumcision status of the male partner can impact susceptibility. Circumcision has been associated with a reduced risk of HIV transmission during heterosexual intercourse.

Choice C rationale:

Having a high viral load in an HIV-positive individual increases the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Choice D rationale:

Genetic factors can play a role in determining a person's susceptibility to HIV infection. Certain genetic variations may affect the immune response to the virus.

Choice E rationale:

Being female can influence susceptibility to HIV infection due to biological and social factors. Women may have a higher risk of infection during unprotected heterosexual intercourse. Additionally, gender disparities in access to healthcare and prevention resources can also contribute to higher vulnerability.

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Which of the following statements about HIV is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients with HIV infection about the goals of antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply:.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Select all the factors that can influence the susceptibility of a person to HIV infection:.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A client with HIV/AIDS asks the nurse about biomedical interventions to reduce the risk of infection. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Which of the following statements about HIV is accurate?

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