A nurse is educating a group of individuals about HIV transmission. Which of the following modes of transmission is the main route for HIV to be passed from an infected person to an uninfected person?

Sharing injection equipment.

Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy.

Unprotected sexual intercourse.

Occupational exposure to infected blood.

Blood transfusion from an infected donor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Sharing injection equipment can transmit HIV, but it is not the main route of transmission. This mode of transmission is more associated with other blood-borne infections like Hepatitis B and C.

Choice B rationale:

Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding can transmit HIV, but it is not the main route of transmission in the general population.

Choice C rationale:

Unprotected sexual intercourse is the main route for HIV transmission in the general population. Sexual contact with an infected person without using barrier methods like condoms can facilitate the spread of the virus.

Choice D rationale:

Occupational exposure to infected blood is a potential mode of transmission for healthcare workers, but it is not the main route of transmission for the general population.

Choice E rationale:

Blood transfusion from an infected donor was a significant mode of HIV transmission in the past, but extensive screening of blood donations has made this mode of transmission extremely rare.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale:

"Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse can reduce the risk of HIV transmission." This statement is accurate and supported by scientific evidence. Condoms act as a barrier method and are effective in preventing the exchange of bodily fluids, thus reducing the likelihood of HIV transmission during sexual activity.

Choice A rationale:

"You should avoid getting tested for HIV regularly." This statement is incorrect and potentially harmful. Regular HIV testing is essential for early detection and timely initiation of treatment if needed. Early diagnosis improves health outcomes and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Choice B rationale:

"Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is used after HIV exposure." This statement is incorrect. PrEP is taken before potential HIV exposure to prevent infection. It involves taking antiretroviral medications regularly to reduce the risk of acquiring the virus.

Choice D rationale:

"Supervised injection facilities aim to increase risky behaviors among drug users." This statement is incorrect. Supervised injection facilities provide a safe and controlled environment for drug users to consume drugs under medical supervision, reducing the risk of overdose and the transmission of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis

A. Increase CD4 count to normal levels. B. Reduce viral load to undetectable levels. C. Prevent opportunistic infections and cancers. D. Adhere to the prescribed regimen and schedule.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help increase CD4 count, but the primary goal of ART is to suppress viral replication and reduce viral load to undetectable levels, thereby preserving immune function.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. The goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is to reduce viral load to undetectable levels, which helps in preventing disease progression and transmission of HIV.

Choice C rationale:

Preventing opportunistic infections and cancers is an important benefit of ART, but the primary goal is to suppress viral replication.

Choice D rationale:

Adherence to the prescribed regimen and schedule is crucial for the effectiveness of ART, but it is not the primary goal of ART itself.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about HIV transmission. Which of the following modes of transmission is the main route for HIV to be passed from an infected person to an uninfected person?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a patient with HIV/AIDS. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding HIV prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's understanding of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infection. The nurse evaluates that teaching has been effective if the client states that the goal of ART is to:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about HIV prevention measures. Which option provides biomedical interventions for HIV prevention?

A client asks the nurse about HIV testing options. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

(Select all that apply) A client with HIV/AIDS is receiving nursing interventions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan?

A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which outcome should the nurse expect from this treatment?

A patient with HIV asks the nurse about strategies to minimize the negative consequences of drug use. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about HIV transmission. Which of the following modes of transmission is the main route for HIV to be passed from an infected person to an uninfected person?

A nurse is counseling a newly diagnosed HIV-positive client. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the disease?

A client with HIV infection asks the nurse about the different classes of antiretroviral drugs used for treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?