A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

"An ECG measures your blood pressure continuously for 24 hours, while ABPM records your heart's electrical activity."

"An ECG measures your heart's electrical activity, while ABPM monitors your blood pressure for 24 hours."

"Both ECG and ABPM record your blood pressure and heart's electrical activity for 24 hours."

"An ECG is used to assess your heart's electrical activity during exercise, while ABPM monitors your blood pressure at rest."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. An ECG records the heart's electrical activity, not blood pressure. ABPM is used to continuously monitor blood pressure for 24 hours.

B) Correct answer. An ECG measures the heart's electrical activity by recording the electrical signals generated during each heartbeat. On the other hand, ABPM monitors blood pressure over a 24-hour period to assess blood pressure variations during different activities and times of day.

C) This option is incorrect. While both ECG and ABPM record physiological data over 24 hours, an ECG focuses on the heart's electrical activity, while ABPM is specifically for blood pressure monitoring.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG is used to assess the heart's electrical activity, regardless of exercise. ABPM, as previously explained, monitors blood pressure continuously over 24 hours, including during periods of rest and activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

A. "Choose processed and canned foods that contain added sodium for convenience and flavor." B. "Include a variety of salty snacks, such as chips and pretzels, to satisfy cravings without overeating." C. "Use herbs and spices, like garlic, oregano, and basil, to season foods instead of salt." D. "Increase consumption of salty cheeses and processed meats to add flavor to your meals."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Processed and canned foods often contain high levels of added sodium. Reducing sodium intake involves choosing fresh, whole foods and minimizing processed food consumption.

B) This option is incorrect. Including a variety of salty snacks would lead to an increase in sodium intake, which is not recommended for managing hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Using herbs and spices as alternatives to salt is an effective way to reduce sodium intake while adding flavor to meals. This dietary modification is beneficial for individuals with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Salty cheeses and processed meats are high in sodium and should be limited in the diet of individuals with hypertension.

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A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?