A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

Rationale:

A) This statement is incorrect. Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, not low blood pressure levels.

B) This statement is incorrect. Regular screenings for hypertension are essential, even in the absence of symptoms, to detect and manage the condition early.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes routine screenings crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.

D) This statement is incorrect. While a family history of hypertension is a risk factor, there are other non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension.

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.