A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A) This option is incorrect. Reduced lung function is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure. It can lead to vision impairment and, in severe cases, blindness.

C) This option is incorrect. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a typical complication of hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive retinopathy does not cause thyroid dysfunction.

QUESTIONS

A) This option is incorrect. While electrolyte levels are essential in assessing overall health, they are not specifically used to evaluate kidney function in the context of hypertension diagnosis.

B) This option is incorrect. Cholesterol profile evaluation is essential for assessing cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary purpose of blood tests in hypertension diagnosis.

C) This option is incorrect. Blood glucose levels are vital for diagnosing and managing diabetes, but they are not directly related to kidney function assessment for hypertension diagnosis.

D) Correct answer. Creatinine and BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels are essential markers used to assess kidney function in the context of hypertension diagnosis. Hypertension can lead to kidney damage, and these blood tests help identify any impairment in kidney function.