A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

Hypertensive encephalopathy

Atherosclerosis

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive encephalopathy results from severe and uncontrolled hypertension, causing brain swelling. It is not directly associated with hypertensive heart disease.

B) This option is incorrect. Atherosclerosis is a common complication of hypertension but is not specifically related to hypertensive heart disease.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive heart disease refers to changes in the heart muscle structure due to chronic high blood pressure. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of uncontrolled hypertension, where the left ventricle of the heart becomes thickened and enlarged.

D) This option is incorrect. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries and is not directly related to hypertensive heart disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electrical activity in the heart, not blood pressure levels.

B) This option is incorrect. A blood glucose test measures blood sugar levels, not blood pressure.

C) Correct answer. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a diagnostic test that measures blood pressure levels at regular intervals over 24 hours, providing a comprehensive view of a client's blood pressure variations.

D) This option is incorrect. A renal function panel assesses kidney function, not blood pressure levels.

A. "Hypertension typically presents with severe headaches and visual disturbances." B. "Most individuals with hypertension experience chest pain and shortness of breath." C. "Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but may cause occasional nosebleeds and fatigue." D. "Clients with hypertension commonly report palpitations and increased heart rate."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?