A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

Hypertensive encephalopathy

Atherosclerosis

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive encephalopathy results from severe and uncontrolled hypertension, causing brain swelling. It is not directly associated with hypertensive heart disease.

B) This option is incorrect. Atherosclerosis is a common complication of hypertension but is not specifically related to hypertensive heart disease.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive heart disease refers to changes in the heart muscle structure due to chronic high blood pressure. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of uncontrolled hypertension, where the left ventricle of the heart becomes thickened and enlarged.

D) This option is incorrect. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries and is not directly related to hypertensive heart disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.

B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

A. Peripheral neuropathy B. Impaired liver function C. Heart valve abnormalities D. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not directly associated with hypertensive nephropathy.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive nephropathy primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly impair liver function.

C) This option is incorrect. Heart valve abnormalities are not typical complications of hypertensive nephropathy.

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive nephropathy refers to kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure. It can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive loss of kidney function over time.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?