A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Visual disturbances

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral edema

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, there is often vasoconstriction and increased sodium retention, leading to elevated blood pressure.

B) Correct answer. Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a key mechanism in hypertension. It leads to vasoconstriction and increased water and sodium retention, elevating blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, sympathetic nervous system activity is often increased, not decreased.

D) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, there is reduced nitric oxide production, which contributes to arterial stiffness and elevated blood pressure.

A. Heart B. Kidneys C. Brain D. Eyes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.

C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.

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A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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