A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Visual disturbances

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral edema

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a well-known strategy to reduce the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so this statement is accurate and does not need further clarification.

B. Family history is a significant risk factor for hypertension. If a person has a family history of hypertension, their chances of developing it are higher. This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification.

C. Regular exercise is beneficial for lowering blood pressure. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves heart health, making this statement correct.

D. Reducing stress levels can help prevent hypertension. Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure, so managing stress is a valid preventive measure.

A. "You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure." B. "Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure." C. "Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management." D. "Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.

D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

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A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

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A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which instruction should the nurse include when educating the client about this medication?

A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?