A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

Visual disturbances

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral edema

Atherosclerosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. Visual disturbances are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not arterial damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral edema is often associated with heart failure, not arterial damage resulting from hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can cause chronic damage to the blood vessel walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques, which further narrows and stiffens the arteries.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electrical activity in the heart, not blood pressure levels.

B) This option is incorrect. A blood glucose test measures blood sugar levels, not blood pressure.

C) Correct answer. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a diagnostic test that measures blood pressure levels at regular intervals over 24 hours, providing a comprehensive view of a client's blood pressure variations.

D) This option is incorrect. A renal function panel assesses kidney function, not blood pressure levels.

A. "Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction." B. "Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts." C. "Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy." D. "Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

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A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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