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A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Age

Family history

Smoking

Genetics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A) This option is incorrect. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that can contribute to the development of hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages the blood vessel walls, leading to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Genetics can significantly influence the risk of developing hypertension, and lifestyle factors may exacerbate or mitigate this risk.

B) This option is incorrect. While genetics play a role in hypertension, lifestyle changes can still have a significant impact on prevention and management.

C) Correct answer. Both genetics and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of hypertension. While genetics can predispose individuals to hypertension, lifestyle choices like diet and exercise play a crucial role in its occurrence and progression.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors, and poor dietary habits can exacerbate the risk.

A. Pancreas damage B. Liver cirrhosis C. Kidney dysfunction D. Bone fractures

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.

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A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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