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A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Age

Family history

Smoking

Genetics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A) This option is incorrect. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that can contribute to the development of hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages the blood vessel walls, leading to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electrical activity in the heart, not blood pressure levels.

B) This option is incorrect. A blood glucose test measures blood sugar levels, not blood pressure.

C) Correct answer. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a diagnostic test that measures blood pressure levels at regular intervals over 24 hours, providing a comprehensive view of a client's blood pressure variations.

D) This option is incorrect. A renal function panel assesses kidney function, not blood pressure levels.

A. "Hypertension typically presents with severe headaches and visual disturbances." B. "Most individuals with hypertension experience chest pain and shortness of breath." C. "Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but may cause occasional nosebleeds and fatigue." D. "Clients with hypertension commonly report palpitations and increased heart rate."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

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A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?