A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

"Hematuria in UTIs is primarily due to the presence of kidney stones."

"UTIs can cause irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria."

"In UTIs, bacteria directly enter the bloodstream and cause bleeding in the kidneys."

"UTIs trigger excessive production of blood cells, resulting in hematuria."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but this statement does not address UTIs.

B) Correct. UTIs can lead to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, which can result in hematuria.

C) Incorrect. UTIs typically do not involve bacteria directly entering the bloodstream and causing bleeding in the kidneys.

D) Incorrect. UTIs do not trigger excessive production of blood cells as a primary mechanism for hematuria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.

B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.

D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

A. "Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables" B. "Engaging in regular physical exercise" C. "Having a history of kidney stones" D. "Maintaining a healthy body weight"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally considered healthy and is not a common risk factor for hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is not a common risk factor for hematuria.

C) Correct. A history of kidney stones is a common risk factor for hematuria.

D) Incorrect. While maintaining a healthy body weight is important for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for hematuria.

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A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is concerned about the risk factors for hematuria and asks the nurse for information. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor for hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?