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A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

"Hematuria is always accompanied by pain or discomfort during urination."

"Hematuria can be painless, but it may also cause symptoms such as urinary urgency, abdominal pain, or back pain."

"Hematuria primarily leads to excessive thirst and frequent urination."

"Hematuria causes fever and chills as its main symptoms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hematuria does not always involve pain or discomfort during urination.

B) Correct. Hematuria can be painless, but it can also present with symptoms such as urinary urgency,

abdominal pain, or back pain.

C) Incorrect. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are not the primary symptoms of hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typically associated with hematuria itself but may be related to an underlying infection if present.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended to prevent UTIs.

B) Correct. Completing the prescribed antibiotics and attending follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure the UTI is fully treated and to monitor for any complications, including recurrent hematuria.

C) Incorrect. Increasing caffeine intake is not a primary recommendation for improving urinary health.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically advised as it may lead to dehydration and does not prevent UTIs.

A. Administering diuretics to increase urine output and dilute blood in the urinary tract. B. Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activity to promote circulation. C. Monitoring vital signs and observing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage. D. Restricting fluid intake to prevent further blood loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.

C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.

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A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A client is undergoing treatment for hematuria associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). What key information should the nurse include in the client's education about preventing future UTIs and hematuria?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to help manage this condition?