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A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

"Trauma-related hematuria occurs due to excessive blood clotting in the urinary system."

"Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria."

"Hematuria caused by trauma is primarily due to infection of the urinary tract."

"Trauma triggers an autoimmune response that results in kidney bleeding."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a primary mechanism of trauma-related hematuria.

B) Correct. Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria.

C) Incorrect. Infection is not the primary cause of hematuria related to trauma.

D) Incorrect. Trauma-related hematuria is not primarily the result of an autoimmune response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.

B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.

D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

A. Cystography is performed to assess kidney function. B. The test helps evaluate blood clotting disorders. C. Cystography is used to visualize the bladder and urinary tract. D. The client will receive a radioactive injection for imaging.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Cystography primarily assesses the bladder and urinary tract, not kidney function.

B) Incorrect. Cystography is not used to evaluate blood clotting disorders.

C) Correct. Cystography is a diagnostic procedure that visualizes the bladder and urinary tract to assess for abnormalities.

D) Incorrect. Cystography typically does not involve the administration of radioactive substances for imaging.

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A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

A client is concerned about the risk factors for hematuria and asks the nurse for information. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor for hematuria?

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A client is undergoing treatment for hematuria associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). What key information should the nurse include in the client's education about preventing future UTIs and hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?