A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?
"Trauma-related hematuria occurs due to excessive blood clotting in the urinary system."
"Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria."
"Hematuria caused by trauma is primarily due to infection of the urinary tract."
"Trauma triggers an autoimmune response that results in kidney bleeding."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a primary mechanism of trauma-related hematuria.
B) Correct. Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Infection is not the primary cause of hematuria related to trauma.
D) Incorrect. Trauma-related hematuria is not primarily the result of an autoimmune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.
B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.
C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.
D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally considered healthy and is not a common risk factor for hematuria.
B) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is not a common risk factor for hematuria.
C) Correct. A history of kidney stones is a common risk factor for hematuria.
D) Incorrect. While maintaining a healthy body weight is important for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for hematuria.
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