A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?
Administering diuretics to increase urine output and dilute blood in the urinary tract.
Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activity to promote circulation.
Monitoring vital signs and observing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage.
Restricting fluid intake to prevent further blood loss.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.
B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Antifungal antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections and are not typically prescribed for UTIs.
B) Correct. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for UTIs when the specific bacteria causing the infection are not known, and they can help resolve hematuria associated with the infection.
C) Incorrect. Antiviral antibiotics are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial UTIs.
D) Incorrect. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics target specific types of bacteria and may not be as effective in treating a wide range of UTI-causing bacteria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can irritate the bladder and lead to hematuria, even without kidney or urinary tract disorders.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones are related to kidney and urinary tract disorders and can cause hematuria.
C) Incorrect. UTIs are infections of the urinary tract and can lead to hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Bladder cancer is a condition of the urinary tract and can cause hematuria.
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