A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

Administering diuretics to increase urine output and dilute blood in the urinary tract.

Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activity to promote circulation.

Monitoring vital signs and observing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage.

Restricting fluid intake to prevent further blood loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.

C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Antifungal antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections and are not typically prescribed for UTIs.

B) Correct. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for UTIs when the specific bacteria causing the infection are not known, and they can help resolve hematuria associated with the infection.

C) Incorrect. Antiviral antibiotics are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial UTIs.

D) Incorrect. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics target specific types of bacteria and may not be as effective in treating a wide range of UTI-causing bacteria.

A. "Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption." B. "One of the leading causes of hematuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI)." C. "Hematuria is mainly related to physical trauma to the abdomen." D. "Consuming too much spicy food can lead to hematuria."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.

B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.

D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.

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A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is experiencing hematuria and is concerned about whether it is related to a kidney disorder. What information should the nurse provide regarding the connection between hematuria and kidney conditions?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. What should the nurse inform the client about the purpose of contrast in this imaging study?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?