A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?
Increasing dietary salt intake to promote stone dissolution.
Drinking large quantities of cranberry juice to flush out the stone.
Encouraging the client to maintain adequate hydration and pass the stone naturally.
Administering pain medications and antibiotics to resolve the hematuria.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Increasing dietary salt intake is not a recommended intervention for managing kidney stones; it can worsen the condition.
B) Incorrect. Drinking cranberry juice is not a specific treatment for kidney stones or hematuria associated with them.
C) Correct. Maintaining hydration and allowing the stone to pass naturally is a common approach to managing kidney stones and associated hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Pain medications may be needed for pain relief, but antibiotics are not typically indicated for kidney stones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.
B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.
B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.
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