A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Being male and having a history of chronic constipation."
"Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity."
"Being pregnant or obese."
"Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.
Choice B reason:
Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.
Choice D reason:
Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Femoral hernias are more common in women, not men. The anatomy of the female pelvis makes them more susceptible to femoral hernias.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Chronic coughing and obesity can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of femoral hernias.
Choice C reason:
This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia in infants, not a femoral hernia. Femoral hernias are more common in adult women.
Choice D reason:
Wearing tight clothing can actually increase the risk of femoral hernias by putting additional pressure on the abdominal area. Loose, comfortable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of hernia development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An abdominal X-ray is not routinely used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is more commonly used to assess for other conditions involving the abdominal organs.
Choice B reason:
A barium swallow test is not used to diagnose inguinal hernias. It is typically used to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. A diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity to visualize the hernia more clearly and may be ordered for certain cases of inguinal hernia.
Choice D reason:
An ECG is not necessary to diagnose or rule out inguinal hernias. It is used to assess heart function and rhythm.
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