A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

"Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can increase the risk of hernias."

"Being underweight and having a low body mass index (BMI) can be protective against hernias."

"Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues can increase the risk."

"Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting have no impact on the development of hernias."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by promoting stronger abdominal muscles and overall health.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being underweight and having a low BMI may increase the risk of hernias as there may be reduced muscle mass and weaker tissues.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues are significant risk factors for developing hernias.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of hernias.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The size and location of the hernia can affect the risk of recurrence. Larger hernias or those in certain locations may have a higher risk of recurrence.

Choice B reason:

Age and overall health can influence the risk of hernia recurrence. Certain health conditions and age-related factors may affect the body's ability to heal and recover after surgery.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and obesity are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of hernia recurrence after surgical repair. These factors can impair wound healing and weaken the abdominal wall, making recurrence more likely.

Choice D reason:

The type of surgical repair can affect the risk of hernia recurrence. Different surgical techniques may have varying rates of success and recurrence, and the choice of repair should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

A. Have the client lift their legs while lying on their back. B. Palpate the abdomen for any tender areas or masses. C. Auscultate for bowel sounds in all quadrants of the abdomen. D. Ask the client to take a deep breath and palpate the upper abdomen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Having the client lift their legs while lying on their back is not a maneuver used to assess for a hiatal hernia. This position is more commonly used to assess for inguinal or femoral hernias in the groin area.

Choice B reason:

Palpating the abdomen for tender areas or masses is a general abdominal assessment and may not specifically assess for a hiatal hernia.

Choice C reason:

Auscultating for bowel sounds in all quadrants of the abdomen is also part of a general abdominal assessment and does not specifically target a hiatal hernia.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Asking the client to take a deep breath and palpating the upper abdomen can help the nurse assess for a hiatal hernia. The nurse may feel for a soft bulge or protrusion in the upper abdominal area, which may indicate a hiatal hernia.

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A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

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