A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?

Strain.

Sprain.

Contusion.

Fracture.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Contusion. The nurse would suspect a contusion as the client was hit by a baseball bat and has localized pain and swelling with ecchymosis (bruising).

Option A, Strain, is unlikely as a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.

Option B, Sprain, is unlikely as a sprain is a stretching or tearing of a ligament, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.

Option D, Fracture, is unlikely as a fracture is a break in the bone and usually involves more severe pain and may be accompanied by deformity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Change in bowel habits. Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, is a common early symptom of colon cancer. The nurse should advise clients over age 50 to report any changes in bowel habits to their primary care provider for early intervention.

Choice B is incorrect because abdominal cramping is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and not necessarily an early symptom of colon cancer.

Choice C is incorrect because daily bowel movements are considered normal for some individuals and are not necessarily indicative of colon cancer.

Choice D is incorrect because excess gas is not an early symptom of colon cancer.

A. An ultrasound. B. A biopsy. C. A clinical breast exam. D. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.

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A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is talking with a group of clients that are older than age 50 years about the recognition of colon cancer to access early intervention. What should the nurse inform the clients to report immediately to their primary care provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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