A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?
Strain.
Sprain.
Contusion.
Fracture.
The Correct Answer is C
Contusion. The nurse would suspect a contusion as the client was hit by a baseball bat and has localized pain and swelling with ecchymosis (bruising).
Option A, Strain, is unlikely as a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option B, Sprain, is unlikely as a sprain is a stretching or tearing of a ligament, and it is not usually caused by blunt force trauma.
Option D, Fracture, is unlikely as a fracture is a break in the bone and usually involves more severe pain and may be accompanied by deformity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is characterized by patches of redness covered with silvery scales. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of red, inflamed skin covered with silvery scales.
Choice A, It is a chronic, infectious inflammatory disease is incorrect as psoriasis is not caused by an infection.
Choice C, A cure is possible with prompt treatment is incorrect as there is no cure for psoriasis, but symptoms can be managed with treatment.
Choice D, The onset typically occurs in young children is incorrect as psoriasis can occur at any age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Exposing the affected area to air. Exposing the affected area to air is appropriate because it allows the skin to breathe and reduces the risk of skin breakdown. The client should be instructed to change the pad frequently and wash the perineal area with mild soap and water.
Option B, avoiding the application of moisture sealant, may increase the risk of skin breakdown.
Option C, avoiding using an electric room deodorizer, is not related to the situation.
Option D, using scented sprays or perfumes, may cause skin irritation.
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