A client diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) asks the nurse about how to prevent another infection. Which statement by the client indicates effective teaching by the nurse?
"I can stop taking my prescribed antibiotics once I start feeling better."
"I should drink plenty of fluids, especially water."
"I don't need to worry about wiping from front to back after using the toilet."
"I can wear tight-fitting underwear and pants without any concerns."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I can stop taking my prescribed antibiotics once I start feeling better.": This is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
B. "I should drink plenty of fluids, especially water.": Correct. Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents future infections.
C. "I don't need to worry about wiping from front to back after using the toilet.": Incorrect. Wiping from front to back reduces the risk of transferring bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.
D. "I can wear tight-fitting underwear and pants without any concerns.": Incorrect. Tight-fitting underwear and clothing can increase moisture and heat, which may promote bacterial growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dopamine receptors: Dopamine receptors are involved in the regulation of movement and mood but are not the primary receptors affected by oxybutynin.
B. Beta adrenergic receptors: Beta adrenergic receptors are involved in smooth muscle relaxation, but oxybutynin targets the muscarinic receptors.
C. Muscarinic receptors: Oxybutynin works by blocking muscarinic receptors in the bladder, thereby reducing overactive bladder symptoms like urgency and frequency.
D. Alpha adrenergic receptors: These receptors are involved in vasoconstriction and are not the primary target of oxybutynin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Risk for impaired urinary elimination: Oxybutynin is used to treat urinary urgency, so it is unlikely to impair urinary elimination and may even improve it.
B. Risk for alteration in body image: There is no direct association between oxybutynin use and body image concerns.
C. Risk for alteration in bowel elimination: Oxybutynin can cause constipation, but this is not the highest priority compared to dry mouth.
D. Risk for altered comfort: dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common and bothersome side effect of oxybutynin, making comfort the highest priority concern.
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