A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is experiencing anemia. A nurse recognizes that this type of anemia is primarily due to:

Iron deficiency

Impaired erythropoietin production

Hemolysis of red blood cells

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because iron deficiency is one of the causes of anemia, but in chronic kidney disease, impaired erythropoietin production is the primary reason.

B) This choice is correct. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolysis of red blood cells is not the main cause of anemia in chronic kidney disease.

D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin B12 deficiency is not typically associated with anemia in chronic kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells, as the bone marrow compensates by releasing immature red blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of sickle-shaped red blood cells and is not associated with microcytic and hypochromic cells.

C) This choice is correct. Thalassemia is a type of anemia in which the synthesis of globin chains is impaired, leading to microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

A. Coffee B. Tea C. Water D. Orange juice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because coffee contains substances that can inhibit iron absorption.

B) This choice is incorrect because tea, especially black tea, contains tannins that can hinder iron absorption.

C) This choice is incorrect because water does not enhance iron absorption.

D) This choice is correct. Orange juice, or any other vitamin C-rich beverage, enhances the absorption of non-heme iron found in supplements and plant-based foods.

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A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is experiencing anemia. A nurse recognizes that this type of anemia is primarily due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with anemia is prescribed oral iron supplements. The nurse advises the client to take the supplements with which beverage to enhance iron absorption?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the hospital during a vaso-occlusive crisis. The nurse understands that which of the following interventions is a priority in managing this crisis?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

A client with anemia is undergoing diagnostic evaluation. The nurse anticipates that which laboratory test will be ordered to assess the body's iron stores?

A client presents with fatigue, weakness, and a red, sore tongue. A nurse suspects the client may have a specific type of anemia. Which type is most likely based on these findings?

A nurse is caring for a client with sickle cell anemia during a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely to be observed during this crisis?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?