A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the laboratory results show an increased number of target cells on the peripheral blood smear. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Sickle cell anemia

Aplastic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Iron-deficiency anemia may present with an increased number of target cells on the peripheral blood smear, which are red blood cells with a central area of pallor and a surrounding ring of hemoglobin. This appearance is due to a reduced hemoglobin content in relation to cell size.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and typically presents with different morphological changes on the peripheral blood smear.

C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is associated with the presence of sickle-shaped cells, not target cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by a decrease in the number of all formed elements of the blood (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets), and it does not typically cause target cells.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation and difficulty maintaining balance are not typical symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and results in decreased production of all blood cells, not specifically causing tingling sensation or balance issues.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and is not directly related to neurological symptoms like tingling and balance difficulties.

D) This choice is correct. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can cause neurological symptoms, including tingling in the hands and feet (paresthesia) and difficulty maintaining balance due to nerve damage.

A. Elevated blood pressure B. Increased heart rate C. Excessive thirst D. Increased appetite

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because anemia is not directly associated with elevated blood pressure. In fact, low blood pressure may be observed in some individuals with anemia due to decreased blood volume.

B) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, and the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to supply more oxygen to vital organs and tissues.

C) This choice is incorrect because excessive thirst is not a typical symptom of anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because anemia is more likely to cause a decreased appetite rather than an increased appetite.

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A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the laboratory results show an increased number of target cells on the peripheral blood smear. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia complains of fatigue and weakness. Which additional assessment finding is commonly associated with this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

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